Rotational Inertia of a Rigid Body with Joined Rods

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rotational inertia of a system of point masses and a rigid body formed by two joined rods. Participants clarify that the parallel axis theorem is not necessary for point masses, as the moment of inertia can be directly computed using its definition. The specific problem involves four particles with given masses and coordinates, and the rotational inertia needs to be determined about the x, y, and z axes. Additionally, the rotational inertia of the rigid body formed by two rods is calculated about axes through the centers of each rod.

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  • Understanding of moment of inertia for point masses
  • Familiarity with the parallel axis theorem
  • Basic knowledge of rigid body dynamics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass and distance
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational inertia in rigid bodies and point mass systems.

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Homework Statement


The masses and coordinates of four particles are as follows: 27 g, x = 2.0 cm, y = 2.0 cm; 16 g, x = 0, y = 4.0 cm; 43 g, x = -3.0 cm, y = -3.0 cm; 61 g, x = -2.0 cm, y = 4.0 cm. What are the rotational inertias of this collection about the (a) x, (b) y, and (c) z axes?


Homework Equations


I'm not sure.. would I use parallel axis theorem?


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to solve this problem.. help please =)
 
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Shatzkinator said:
I'm not sure.. would I use parallel axis theorem?

Hi Shatzkinator! :smile:

You only need the parallel axis theorem for a solid body, for which you already know the moment of inertia about its c.o.m.

These are just point masses, so just use the definition of moment of inertia (rotational inertia) :wink:
 


Two thin rods (each of mass 0.50 kg) are joined together to form a rigid body as shown in Fig. 10-66. One of the rods has length L1 = 0.30 m, and the other has length L2 = 0.60 m. What is the rotational inertia of this rigid body about (a) an axis that is perpendicular to the plane of the paper and passes through the center of the shorter rod and (b) an axis that is perpendicular to the plane of the paper and passes through the center of the longer rod?


Fig. 10-66
Problem 114.

also this question i can't get part B
 

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