Rotational Motion of a block of mass

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a block hanging from a cord wrapped around a pulley, requiring the calculation of the pulley’s angular acceleration and the tension in the cord. The user attempts to apply Newton's second law and rotational dynamics equations but struggles to reach the correct answers. Key equations mentioned include the relationship between linear acceleration, gravitational force, and tension, as well as the connection between linear and angular acceleration through the radius of the pulley. The radius is significant as it relates to the torque and angular motion of the pulley. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of applying rotational motion principles in this scenario.
simplygenuine07
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A block (mass = 2.4 kg) is hanging from a massless cord that is wrapped around a pulley (moment of inertia = 1.5 x 10-3 kg·m2), as the figure shows. Initially the pulley is prevented from rotating and the block is stationary. Then, the pulley is allowed to rotate as the block falls. The cord does not slip relative to the pulley as the block falls. Assume that the radius of the cord around the pulley remains constant at a value of 0.032 m during the block's descent.
Find (a) the angular acceleration of the pulley and (b) the tension in the cord.


Homework Equations



Newtons Second law and Newtons second law of rotation
F=ma and Torque=Ialpha

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using this equation, but i get the wrong answer no matter what I do.
T=mg+ma
a=Lalpha
 
Physics news on Phys.org
i think it must be

ma=mg-T

because the tension is opposite to the gravitational pull...
and where is the pic?
 
ma=mg-T => a=g-T/m (1)
also, a=alpha*radius of pulley and alpha= Torque/inertia = T*radius of pulley/inertia of pulley
=> a=radius^2*T/inertia (2)
from 1 and 2, hopefully we can find the answer. I'm not sure why they mention the radius of the cord?
Tell me if it works out, I didn't have time to actually solve it myself.
 
Yes thankyou, that helped alot!
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...

Similar threads

Back
Top