Shear Stress in Beams: Proof & Explanation

In summary, the conversation discusses the formula for calculating shear stress in a beam and the importance of correctly calculating Q, the statical moment of area. The author's working is proven to be correct and the issue lies in the incorrect calculation of Q. The correct formula for Q is the area below the section of interest multiplied by the distance from the centroid of that area to the neutral axis, using y1 instead of y. The conversation can be found on page 2 of the provided link.
  • #1
filterwin9
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0

Homework Statement


upload_2016-7-22_15-47-15.png
where

V = total shear force at the location in question;
Q = statical moment of area;
t = thickness in the material perpendicular to the shear;
I = Moment of Inertia of the entire cross sectional area.
based on this formula , the shear stress is max at the neutral axis of beam ... Why it is so ? Can someone prove me ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #3
The author's working is correct. You are not calculating Q correctly. Q is the area below the section of interest time the distance from the centroid of that area to the neutral axis. Use y1, not y, when calculating the area and the distance of the centroid of that area to the neutral axis.
 
  • #4
PhanthomJay said:
The author's working is correct. You are not calculating Q correctly. Q is the area below the section of interest time the distance from the centroid of that area to the neutral axis. Use y1, not y, when calculating the area and the distance of the centroid of that area to the neutral axis.
solved
 

1. What is shear stress in beams?

Shear stress in beams is a type of stress that occurs when a force is applied parallel to the cross-sectional area of a beam, causing it to deform or bend.

2. How is shear stress in beams calculated?

Shear stress in beams is calculated by dividing the applied shear force by the cross-sectional area of the beam. It is typically measured in units of force per area, such as pounds per square inch or newtons per square meter.

3. What is the difference between shear stress and bending stress in beams?

Shear stress and bending stress are two types of stresses that can occur in beams. Shear stress is caused by forces applied parallel to the cross-sectional area of the beam, while bending stress is caused by forces applied perpendicular to the cross-sectional area. Bending stress is typically larger than shear stress in beams.

4. How does shear stress affect the strength of a beam?

Shear stress can significantly reduce the strength and stability of a beam. If the shear stress exceeds the maximum allowable stress for the material, the beam may fail or deform, leading to structural failure.

5. What factors can affect shear stress in beams?

Several factors can affect shear stress in beams, including the magnitude and direction of the applied force, the geometry and material properties of the beam, and the support conditions. Additionally, the presence of holes, notches, or other irregularities in the beam can also increase shear stress.

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