Show Lorentz invariance for Euler-Lagrange's equations- how?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around demonstrating the Lorentz invariance of the Euler-Lagrange equations, particularly in the context of Einstein's extended energy concept. Participants explore theoretical aspects, seek clarification on related concepts, and share resources.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests assistance in showing that the Euler-Lagrange equations are Lorentz invariant, specifically when using Einstein's extended energy concept.
  • Another participant suggests consulting a book by Greiner on relativistic quantum mechanics for more information.
  • A participant asserts that the Euler-Lagrange equations are derived covariantly from an invariant action integral, indicating their covariance with respect to the Lorentz group.
  • A participant expresses uncertainty about the relationship between Einstein's extended energy concept and the Euler-Lagrange equations, seeking clarification.
  • One participant shares their background, indicating a lack of familiarity with covariances, tensors, and group theory, and mentions the context of their inquiry as part of a philosophical paper.
  • A participant notes their difficulty in understanding how Lorentz transformations apply in generalized coordinates, having only worked with Cartesian coordinates.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and familiarity with the concepts discussed. There is no consensus on how to demonstrate the Lorentz invariance of the Euler-Lagrange equations, and multiple viewpoints and uncertainties remain present.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention limitations in their understanding of advanced topics such as covariances, tensors, and group theory, which may affect their ability to engage with the discussion fully. There are also unresolved questions regarding the application of Lorentz transformations in generalized coordinates.

Bapelsin
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Hello,

I need help showing that the Euler-Lagrange equations are Lorentz invariant (if Einstein's extended energy concept is used). Is there an easy way to show this? Any help would be very much appreciated.
 
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This and a lot more of that you can find in a book by Greiner called relativistic quantum mechanics. Good luck!
 
Bapelsin said:
I need help showing that the Euler-Lagrange equations are Lorentz invariant

Welcome to PF.
The E-L equations are statements derived covariantly from an invariant action integral. Therefore they are covariant with respect to Lorentz group.

(if Einstein's extended energy concept is used).

What is this, and what relation does it have with the Euler-Lagrange equations?


sam
 
Gigi: Thanks for your tip, but I don't think I can obtain that book soon enough. But maybe later. :-)

samalkhaiat: Thank you! First of all I want to tell you that I am more or less a layman when it comes to this (I haven't studied natural sciences for almost three years, and I'm I only half-way to obtain a MSc degree in engineering physics) so I'm not sure I'm following you completely. So covariances and tensors and even less group theory etc. isn't my strong side. This was originally supposed to serve as a short background for a philosophical paper in science theory.

My physics professor tells me I'm right concerning this, but I don't know how to show this. As I don't know how to insert formulas here, I'm attaching the relevant ones as .GIF images. By extended energy concept I simply mean the famous formula E = mc².
 

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  • Euler-Lagrange.GIF
    Euler-Lagrange.GIF
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  • Relativistic-Lagrangian.GIF
    Relativistic-Lagrangian.GIF
    866 bytes · Views: 551
  • Beta.GIF
    Beta.GIF
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I forgot to mention that my main problem is that I don't know how a Lorentz' transformation in generalized coordinates look like. I've only dealt with such in Cartesian coordinates (Google etc. doesn't help me out much at all with this).
 
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