Shunt Resistor, Grain Boundaries & Solar Cell Circuit

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the role of shunt resistance in solar cell circuits, particularly in relation to polycrystalline and monocrystalline solar cells. Participants explore the implications of shunt resistance on current flow and efficiency, examining the relationship between grain boundaries and electrical performance.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the explanation of shunt resistance, suggesting that lower shunt resistance should increase current flow, yet notes that higher shunt resistance is said to improve current output due to its parallel connection with diodes.
  • Another participant emphasizes that shunt resistance is undesirable in photovoltaic (PV) cell design, as it diverts current and generates heat, thus wasting power.
  • A third participant references external sources indicating that higher shunt resistance is preferable for current output and efficiency in solar cells.
  • Further contributions reiterate the importance of minimizing shunt paths in PV cell design, linking shunt resistance to grain boundary irregularities and their impact on current output and efficiency.
  • One participant expresses confusion regarding the relationship between infinite shunt resistance and current flow, highlighting a perceived conflict in understanding how grain boundaries affect overall current production in solar cells.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of shunt resistance for solar cell efficiency and current output. There is no consensus on the relationship between shunt resistance, grain boundaries, and overall performance, indicating ongoing debate and uncertainty.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various definitions and implications of shunt resistance, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the relationship between grain boundaries and electrical performance in solar cells. The discussion includes conflicting interpretations of how shunt resistance affects current flow.

cemtu
Messages
99
Reaction score
7
Homework Statement
Why does the value of shunt resistor need to be very high for solar cell's efficiency?
Relevant Equations
none
In the circuit equivalent of a solar cell, shunt resistor is described as "The irregular polycrystalline lattice grain boundaries that resist to the flow of electrical current in the silicon material."
If this explanation is correct, shouldn't it be "lower shunt resistance increases the current flowing".
However, the shunt resistor is connected in parallel to diodes. That means "higher the shunt resistor better the current output".
How and why so? I thought not having many grain boundaries is what makes the monocrystalline cells more efficient than polycrystalline solar cells?!
FScLx.png

https://www.scirp.org/html/7-6401007/fe85a7b6-645d-4341-8f35-dde69e519017.jpg
80ugh.png
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
The better term is "Shunt Resistance" (as shown in the screenshot that you posted), not shunt resistor. You don't add a shunt resistor to a PV panel for some application reason.

Shunt resistance for any power source is bad. It shunts current from the power source through a resistance, which wastes some of the source power in heat generated in that shunt resistance.

So in PV cell design, you want to minimize any shunt paths for the generated photocurrent. Does that make sense?
 
berkeman said:
The better term is "Shunt Resistance" (as shown in the screenshot that you posted), not shunt resistor. You don't add a shunt resistor to a PV panel for some application reason.

Shunt resistance for any power source is bad. It shunts current from the power source through a resistance, which wastes some of the source power in heat generated in that shunt resistance.

So in PV cell design, you want to minimize any shunt paths for the generated photocurrent. Does that make sense?
Screenshot 2021-06-13 071745.png

Screenshot 2021-06-13 072013.png
 
berkeman said:
The better term is "Shunt Resistance" (as shown in the screenshot that you posted), not shunt resistor. You don't add a shunt resistor to a PV panel for some application reason.

Shunt resistance for any power source is bad. It shunts current from the power source through a resistance, which wastes some of the source power in heat generated in that shunt resistance.

So in PV cell design, you want to minimize any shunt paths for the generated photocurrent. Does that make sense?
As I understand it, the shunt resistance means that higher the polycrystalline lattice irregularity and many grain boundaries. This means higher current resistance and thus less current output, so efficiency of solar cell decreases. However, in the circuit model of a solar cell, a shunt resistor is connected in parallel to the diode and they say that it must have infinite resistance for the highest current output because it is in parallel. However infinite grain boundary irregularity means that there is infinite resistance to the whole current in the solar cell so no current flowing is produced.

There is a conflict here...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
9K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
5K