Sign of second derivative from contour

The first derivative of the function with respect to y is negative at the point (-1, -5), indicating a drop in the value of the function when moving up along the y-axis. Additionally, the contour lines getting closer in this direction suggests that the function is dropping at an increasing rate, which is reflected in the negative value of the second derivative yy.
  • #1
1MileCrash
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Homework Statement



Attached

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



At (-1, -5), moving up along y causes a drop in the value of the function, so the first derivative wrt y is negative.

Since the contour lines also get closer in this direction, the function is dropping at in increasing rate, so the second derivative yy is negative.

Is that all there is to it?
 

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  • #2
1MileCrash said:

Homework Statement



Attached

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



At (-1, -5), moving up along y causes a drop in the value of the function, so the first derivative wrt y is negative.

Since the contour lines also get closer in this direction, the function is dropping at in increasing rate, so the second derivative yy is negative.

Is that all there is to it?

That sounds right to me.
 

What is the significance of the sign of the second derivative in contour plots?

The sign of the second derivative in contour plots indicates the concavity of the function. A positive second derivative indicates a concave up shape, while a negative second derivative indicates a concave down shape.

How can the sign of the second derivative be used to determine the nature of critical points in a contour plot?

The sign of the second derivative at a critical point in a contour plot can be used to classify the critical point as a local maximum, local minimum, or saddle point. A positive second derivative at a critical point indicates a local minimum, while a negative second derivative indicates a local maximum. A critical point with a second derivative of zero can be a saddle point.

What does it mean when the sign of the second derivative changes in a contour plot?

A change in the sign of the second derivative in a contour plot indicates a change in concavity. This means that the function is transitioning from being concave up to concave down or vice versa. This can also indicate the presence of a critical point.

How is the sign of the second derivative related to the rate of change of a function in a contour plot?

The sign of the second derivative is related to the rate of change of a function in a contour plot through the curvature of the function. A positive second derivative indicates a function that is increasing and has a positive slope, while a negative second derivative indicates a function that is decreasing and has a negative slope.

Can the sign of the second derivative be used to predict the behavior of a function in a contour plot?

Yes, the sign of the second derivative can be used to predict the behavior of a function in a contour plot. A positive second derivative indicates that the function is concave up and will continue to increase, while a negative second derivative indicates that the function is concave down and will continue to decrease.

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