Simple Harmonic Motion Discrepancy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of a body in simple harmonic motion described by the equation x = 5 sin(πt + π/3) meters. The user initially finds the second derivative to determine acceleration but mistakenly uses degree mode on their calculator, leading to an incorrect result. Upon realizing the error, the user acknowledges that the correct calculation should be performed in radian mode. The correct acceleration at t = 1 second is approximately 3.6 m/s², aligning closely with the provided answer choices. The importance of using the correct calculator settings in physics problems is emphasized.
wesDOT
Messages
28
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A body oscillates with simple harmonic motion along the x-axis. Its displacement varies with time according to the equation x = 5 sin(πt + π/3) meters. The acceleration in m/s2 of the body at t = 1 second is approximately


Homework Equations


The harmonic motion ones I guess.


The Attempt at a Solution



I don't think I have done anything wrong. Since acceleration is d2x/dt2, i found the second derivative of the equation given which is a=(-pi)^2)*(5)(sin(pi*t + (pi/3)). I plug in 1 for t and get approximately 3.6. If the answer was 3.5 and lower i would just round down, but I am not sure.

my answer choices are 3, 49, 14, 43 and 4.3.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
never mind, my calculator was in degree mode, not radian.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top