Simple Harmonic motion of vertical spring.

AI Thread Summary
An object of unknown mass is suspended from a vertical spring, extending by 14 cm while at rest. The equilibrium condition leads to the equation kx = Mg, allowing the calculation of the angular frequency w as (g/x)^(1/2). A calculation error was identified in determining w, where the square root was overlooked, leading to an incorrect frequency and period. The correct frequency is found to be approximately 11.14 Hz, resulting in a period of about 0.089 seconds. This highlights the importance of careful calculation in solving harmonic motion problems.
Kizaru
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Homework Statement


An object of unknown mass M is hung from a vertical spring of unknown spring constant k, and the object is observed to be at rest when the spring has extended by 14cm. The object is then given a slight push and executes SHM. Determine the period of this oscillation.


Homework Equations


T = 1/f
w = (k/M)^(1/2) = 2pi*f
F=kx

The Attempt at a Solution


The object is hanging, so it has a force of Mg pulling it down and kx pulling it up. It's in equilibrium at a displacement of 14cm (0.14m). So I set kx = Mg and solved for k:
k = Mg / x

I then plugged this into w = (k/M)^(1/2) so the M's cancel and I'm left with w = (g/x)^(1/2) = (9.8 / 0.14)^(1/2) = 70rad/s

w = 2pi*f => f = w/(2pi) = 11.14 Hz
T = 1/f = 0.089s

This isn't the right answer according to the book, and I keep getting this kind of problem wrong. I'm not entirely sure what I'm doing wrong.
 
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The Attempt at a Solution




I then plugged this into w = (k/M)^(1/2) so the M's cancel and I'm left with w = (g/x)^(1/2) = (9.8 / 0.14)^(1/2) = 70rad/s


Check the above calculation
 
Hi Kizaru! :smile:

(have a square-root: √ and an omega: ω :wink:)
Kizaru said:
w = (g/x)^(1/2) = (9.8 / 0.14)^(1/2) = 70rad/s

Nooo … √70 :wink:
 
Ah yes, turns out my mistake was ignoring the square root. Thanks. I made that same mistake for all of these types of problems hehe, thanks :) Embarassing, guess I should check for elementary mistakes before I look for physics mistakes :)
 
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