Simple Harmonic Oscillation Problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving for the first time after t=0.00 s when the velocity of an object in simple harmonic motion, given by v(t)= -(4.04m/s)sin(21.0t + 1.00π), equals -0.149m/s. The original attempt to solve the equation led to a negative value for t, indicating a potential error in the approach. Suggestions include adjusting the phase constant from π to -π and using a graphing calculator for visualization. The importance of understanding the periodic nature of the sine function is emphasized, particularly in relation to the phase shift. Clarifying these points can lead to a correct solution for the problem.
GarrettB
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The velocity of an object in simple harmonic motion is given by v(t)= -(4.04m/s)sin(21.0t + 1.00π), where t is in seconds. What is the first time after t=0.00 s at which the velocity is -0.149m/s?


Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought this was an easy question but there must be a flaw somewhere in my logic. I've tried -0.149=-4.04*sin(21t+pi). However, solving for t gives me a negative number. I've also tried doing using cos instead of sin to get rid of the phase constant, but still the wrong answer. It's given me aprrox. 0.07s. Any help would be appreciated
 
Physics news on Phys.org
A couple of suggestions.
If you change the argument of sin by 2Pi what happens.
You might also use a graphing calculator to plot the function to get some insight as to what is going on.
 
Nothing happens if you change it by 2Pi? Since that's one full cycle. But this is 1pi?
 
You probably found the sin^-1 of .149/4.04 and that gave you a negative t. Could you change the 1pi to -p1 and resolve?
 
Of course you can, because its a cycle. Appreciate the insight.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top