Singular Points of the ODE: Identifying and Understanding

cabellos6
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Homework Statement


For the ODE xy" + (2-x)y' + y = 0

i want to show it has one singular point and identify its nature


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have read the topic and I see that a point Xo is called and ordinary point of the equation if both p(x) and q(x) (once converted to SF) are anlytic at Xo.

I really don't understand the method to work this out though...

Help would be much appreciated
 
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What "method" are you talking about? Just finding p(x) and q(x) and determining whether they are analytic?

Unfortunately, you haven't said what you mean by "SF" nor what p(x) and q(x) are here.

I might guess that by "SF" (standard form?) You mean the equation solved for y". Here that would be y"= ((2-x)/x) y'+ (1/x)y and perhaps you mean p(x)= (2-x)/x and q(x)= 1/x.
 
yes i am aware that when we divide by x this ODE is then in standard form. What i don't understand is how to show this equation has only one singular point?
 
What IS a singular point?

You've already said that an "ordinary point" is a point where the coefficents of y' and y are not analytic. A "singular point" is a point where that is not true. For what values of x and y are (2-x)/x and 1/x not analytic?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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