Sliding egg I think the books wrong, could someone please verify?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the angle at which an egg will slide on a pan, given a static friction coefficient of 0.4. The user initially equates the normal force (FN) to the gravitational force (Fg), leading to an incorrect conclusion about the sliding angle. After revisiting the problem, they realize that FN should equal Fg multiplied by the cosine of the angle (theta), rather than being equal to Fg. The correct calculation shows that the angle at which the egg begins to slide is approximately 23.6 degrees, contrasting with the book's stated angle of 2 degrees. Ultimately, the user resolves their confusion and successfully completes the problem.
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***EDIT***Sorry for a second there, I tried to convince myself that FN was not equal to Fg, but it must.

Given the coefficient of static friction (.4) between an egg and a pan, what is the smallest angle from the horizontal taht will cause the egg to slide?

Here's my drawing:
PhysicsEgg.jpg

(http://i51.photobucket.com/albums/f362/BeamsBox/PhysicsEgg.jpg)

Here's my work:
x, implying that it's along the x-axis
Fs is static friction force
Fg is the force of gravity
m = mass
a = acceleration
(mue) = .4, the coefficient of friction


Fs(max) = (mue)FN Equation 1
FN = mg
Substitute to get:
Fs(max) = (mue)(mg) Equation 2


F(net)x = max
Fs - Fgx = max

Since it is stationary, a = 0

Fs - Fgx = m(0)
Fs = Fgx Equation 3

Now substitute (mue)(mg) for Fs,
(mue)(mg) = Fgx, and substitute the Fgx from the diagram,
(mue)(mg) = Fgsin(theta), and substitute mg for Fg
(mue)(mg) = (mg)sin(theta), mg cancels out
(mue) = sin(theta), and substitute the known .4 for (mue),
.4 = sin(theta)
theta = sin-1(.4)
theta = about 23.6 degrees

The book says 2... any ideas on where I may have gone wrong?
 
Last edited:
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The magnitude of the normal force is not equal to mg.
 
To elaborate on DH's remark. If the egg is just about to slide, it is still at rest and the sum of all the forces on it must be zero. Look at your drawing. For the sum of the three vectors to be zero, the magnitudes of the vectors must form a closed triangle. Fg is the hypotenuse and Fn one of the right sides. Can they be equal? What is it that must be equal instead?
 
FN = Fgcos(theta)... that seems to make more sense.
 
Can you finish the problem now?
 
Ya, I figured it out... finally thanks again.
 
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