Solving D'Alambert Problem - Integrating g(x)

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Homework Statement



Untitled.jpg


please see the attachement

Homework Equations



Could somebody explain how to get the the system of equations at the bottom of the page from integrating g(x)?

The Attempt at a Solution




I attempted to integrate, but couldn't get the right answer, do I need to subtract the previous integration from the current one?
 
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Just so you know, we can't download your attachment until a mentor approves it.
 
g(x) = 1 when -1 < x < 1, and g(x) = 0 otherwise

how do I get

u(x,t) = (x+at+1)/2a for -1-at < x < -1+at
= t for -1+at < x < 1-at
= (1-x+at)/2a for 1-at< x<1+at

Thanks
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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