Solving Explosion Problem: Calculate Kinetic Energy of Horizontal Piece

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a projectile of mass 50 kg that explodes into three pieces, with two pieces moving vertically and one piece continuing horizontally at a different speed. The focus is on calculating the kinetic energy of the horizontally moving piece after the explosion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the kinetic energy calculation using the formula KE=(1/2)mv^2 and question the distribution of mass among the pieces post-explosion. There is uncertainty about whether the mass breaks apart equally and how that affects the kinetic energy calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem, particularly regarding the center of mass and the implications of the explosion on the kinetic energy of the pieces. Some have provided calculations that yield different kinetic energy values, indicating a lack of consensus on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

There is ambiguity regarding the mass distribution of the pieces after the explosion, as well as the velocities of the vertical pieces, which are not specified in the problem statement.

Cind20
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1. A projectile of mass 50 kg moving horizontally at 100m/s explodes into three pieces. Two pieces fly off vertically while a third continues horizontally at 150m/s (neglect gravity).

What is the kinetic energy of the horizontally moving piece?



2. Homework Equations

KE=(1/2)mv^2
W=∆KE
W+KEi + PEi =KEf + PEf
PE=mgh

3. The Attempt at a Solution

W=∆KE
=(1/2)mvf^2-(1/2)mvi^2

But I got incorrect answer. The correct answer is 375000 J
 
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This is a good problem. Does the mass break apart equaly because I keep getting half of the KE (187500J) I am doing .5(50/3)(150)^2. Anyone have any input
 
The problem does not say, but that is the number I kept getting as well. 1875000 is half of 375000, but I am not sure if that is relevant to what we are doing wrong.
 
This looks like a Center of mass problem doesn't it?

What you know is that at the moment of explosion you have 2 pieces that fly off, presumably 1 up and the other down of indeterminate mass and velocities in the vertical direction. But the piece of interest continues horizontally only faster.

So ... don't you know that the center of mass is continuing at 100 m/s and now the horizontal piece is moving at 150 m/s?

How must you balance that out such that the center of mass continues at the original 100 m/s, because that's what it will be doing won't it?
 

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