Solving Frobenius Method Problems: Tips & Tricks

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving differential equations using the Frobenius method, specifically for the equation x2y'' + (2x2 + 3x)y' + (x - 5/4)y = 0. The user correctly identifies the roots r = 1/2 and r = -5/2 but struggles with the series expansion and matching terms. A key insight provided is that the series for r = -5/2 will include terms of order x1/2, which must be combined with the series from r = 1/2 to achieve the correct solution.

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Am I missing something in the Frobenius method??

Homework Statement



Use the method of Frobenius to find solutions near x= 0 of each of the differential equations.

The Attempt at a Solution



x^2 y'' + (2x^2 + 3x)y' + (x-(5/4))y = 0

My work is as follows:

http://imgur.com/3XvP4.jpg

I don't know where I went wrong, or what I'm doing wrong. My r's are correct of 1/2 and -5/2.

I use r =1/2 first, and when I evaluate for n = 1 I get...

..x^1/2 [c_o - c_o/2 x + c_o/5 x^2 + 2c_o /5 + ...]


the answer in the back of the book has the last line in that pic. I know that I haven't finished solving for the other r, but the portion that is circles with the arrow, does not match what I have so far. I noticed they have their sigma starting at n=0. I tried evaluating them for the n's but my answer differ. :(

please help.
 
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Heat said:
I know that I haven't finished solving for the other r, but the portion that is circles with the arrow, does not match what I have so far. I noticed they have their sigma starting at n=0. I tried evaluating them for the n's but my answer differ. :(

please help.

There's your problem. Remember, the r=-5/2 series will also have terms of order x1/2, x3/2, etc. When you add the terms of these orders from both your r=1/2 and r=-5/2 series together, you should get the right answer.
 
I'll go ahead and do that, will post back.

Thanks gabba.
 

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