Solving geodesic equations on the surface of a sphere

WannabeNewton
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Homework Statement



Find the geodesics on the surface of a sphere of radius a by:
(a) writing the geodesic equations for the spherical coordinates given by:
x = rsinTcosP
y = rsinTsinP
z = rcosT

for T and P(the r - equation can be ignored as a = constant);
(b) exhibit a particular solution of these two equations; and (c) generalize (b).

Homework Equations


Geodesic equation in general form (sorry don't know how to use LaTeX)


The Attempt at a Solution


Ok so I did part (a) and ended up with the equations for T and P as follows:

d^2T / ds^2 - (sinTcosT) * (dP / ds)^2 = 0
d^2P / ds^2 - 2cotT * (dT / ds) * (dP / ds) = 0

I am terrible at solving differential equations and basically have no idea what to do from here to find a particular solution. I was hoping someone could guide me through it.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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