Solving Power Swing Problem in Industrial Power Systems | Electrical Riddles

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SUMMARY

The discussion addresses the power swing problem in industrial power systems, specifically involving a gas turbine generator (6KV, 12 MW) and a step-up transformer (6/20 KV, Dyn11, 20 MVA). The issue arises after severe earth faults, leading to excessive power swings attributed to factors such as series impedance between the generator and load, exciter dynamics, and speed governor dynamics. Recommendations for resolving these swings include analyzing the impedance and tuning the exciter and governor settings to stabilize the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of industrial power systems and components
  • Knowledge of grounding techniques, specifically low impedance neutral grounding
  • Familiarity with generator dynamics and control systems
  • Experience with electrical fault analysis and reporting
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate series impedance effects on generator performance
  • Learn about exciter dynamics and their impact on power stability
  • Research speed governor tuning techniques for gas turbine generators
  • Examine case studies on resolving power swing issues in industrial settings
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Electrical engineers, power system analysts, and professionals involved in the design and operation of industrial power systems will benefit from this discussion.

m.s.j
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An industrial power system includes one gas turbine generator (6KV, 12 MW), a step up transformer (6/20 KV, Dyn11, 20 MVA) and relevant distribution system. The 20 KV side of power transformer is earthed by a low impedance neutral grounding resistor. The rated current of resistor is 250 A for 10 seconds.
According to operator's electrical reports, some times badly power swing occurs in electrical system especially after one sever Earth fault.

What is your opinion? How can we solve this problem?



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m.s.j said:
An industrial power system includes one gas turbine generator (6KV, 12 MW), a step up transformer (6/20 KV, Dyn11, 20 MVA) and relevant distribution system. The 20 KV side of power transformer is earthed by a low impedance neutral grounding resistor. The rated current of resistor is 250 A for 10 seconds.
According to operator's electrical reports, some times badly power swing occurs in electrical system especially after one sever Earth fault.

What is your opinion? How can we solve this problem?
--------------------------------------
Creative thinking is enjoyable, Then think about your surrounding things and other thought products. http://electrical-riddles.com
First, you don't provide enough information for a real answer. You don't even give us the periods of those swings.

But excessive swings can be caused by:
  • too much series impedance between generator and load
  • exciter dynamics
  • speed governor/primer mover dynamics
 

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