Solving River Current Speed: 67m Downstream, 100m Wide

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a swimmer crossing a river with a current, where the swimmer's speed relative to still water is given. The swimmer ends up downstream, prompting questions about the river's current speed based on the distances provided.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the swimmer's velocity components and the implications of the swimmer's downstream drift. There are attempts to calculate angles and speeds, but some participants express uncertainty about the methods used. Questions arise regarding the correct approach to determine the river current speed.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the validity of their methods and seeking alternative approaches. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to consider the time taken to cross the river and the swimmer's velocity in different directions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the swimmer's speed in still water does not represent the total speed across the river, highlighting the need to separate the swimmer's velocity into components. There is an emphasis on understanding the time taken to cross the river as a critical factor in solving the problem.

sundrops
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A swimmier heads across a river, swimming at 1.20m/s relative to still water. It arrives at a point 67.0 m downstream from the oint directly across the river, which is 100.m wide. What is the speed of the river current?

Here's what I did:

tan^-1(67/100)
theta = 33.82 degrees

Vx = Vxocos(33.82)
Vx = 1.20m/s * cos(33.82)
Vx = 0.997m/s

and since the current is moving in the opposite direction it would be -0.997m/s.

Does that sound about right?
 
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it's wrong.

So obviously my method of getting the answer was flawed aswell. Is there another way to solve this problem?
 
Determine the time it takes to cross the river. In this period the swimmer drifts 67 m. Solve for the current speed.
 
sundrops said:
it's wrong.

So obviously my method of getting the answer was flawed aswell. Is there another way to solve this problem?

1.20 m/s is the speed of the swimmer in still water. Not his total speed. His velocity is 1.20 m/s in the x-direction (direction across river), and v in the y-direction(along the river), where v is the river speed. How long does it take him to cross the river?
 

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