Solving the Paradox of Length Contraction on a Train

In summary, the train will get stuck in the mountain if the bandits close the trapdoors at the same time from their point of view, but will not get stuck if the trapdoors close at different times from the train's point of view.
  • #1
Flexo
28
0
There's one of the paradoxes with SR that I've never actually seen an answer for.

There is a man on a train traveling at a velocity where length contraction starts to matter. Say, .3c. There are some dirty bandits that have rigged up a trap door system in a mountain up ahead on the tracks. There are two(currently open) doors on either end of the mountain, which is the same length as the train. The dirty bandits know how fast the train is going, and they have made it so that at the appropriate time, both doors will shut while the train is inside.

The train will see the mountain as length contracted, and the bandits will see the train as length contracted. Does the train get stuck in the mountain or does the exit door crush it?
 
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  • #2
the bandits close the doors simultaneously from their point of view but not simultaneously from the point of view of the train.

no paradox at all.
 
  • #3
granpa said:
the bandits close the doors simultaneously from their point of view but not simultaneously from the point of view of the train.

no paradox at all.

Oh, that's way simpler than I was thinking it would be. Thanks.
 
  • #4
its all way simpler than people think it is.
 
  • #5
granpa said:
its all way simpler than people think it is.

Actually...is it possible for them to have only one door, and have it rigged to shut immediately before the train would leave the tunnel? Simultaneity doesn't seem to apply.
 
  • #6
granpa said:
?

Alright, there is a guillotine type-contraption sitting at the end of a tunnel. The bandits have set it to fall immediately before the train reaches the end of the tunnel. The same length contraction effects occur, the train sees the tunnel is shorter and the bandits see the train as shorter. Does the guillotine crush the train or merely stop it?
 
  • #7
the guillotine and the front of the train are at the same place at the same time. this will be true for all observers regardless of their velocity.
 
  • #8
granpa said:
the guillotine and the front of the train are at the same place at the same time. this will be true for all observers regardless of their velocity.

Oh, I suppose I'm making it more complicated than it needs to be. Thanks for the answers.
 
  • #9
granpa said:
the bandits close the doors simultaneously from their point of view but not simultaneously from the point of view of the train.

no paradox at all.

I think when the train is in the tunnel (exactly between the two trapdoors), the event of closing the doors will be simultaneous from both point of views. No?
 
  • #10
Flexo said:
There's one of the paradoxes with SR that I've never actually seen an answer for.
A identical problem that is discussed everywhere is the "pole in the barn" paradox.

AntigenX said:
I think when the train is in the tunnel (exactly between the two trapdoors), the event of closing the doors will be simultaneous from both point of views. No?
No. Simultaneity is frame dependent.
 

1. What is length contraction on a train?

Length contraction on a train is a phenomenon of special relativity where the length of an object appears to decrease when viewed from a moving reference frame. This is due to the fact that the concept of simultaneity is relative to the observer's frame of reference.

2. What is the paradox of length contraction on a train?

The paradox of length contraction on a train arises when considering the length of a train from the perspective of an observer on the train and an observer on the platform. According to the theory of special relativity, the length of the train should appear shorter to the observer on the platform, but at the same time, the observer on the train would also perceive the platform to be shorter. This creates a paradox as both observers cannot perceive the other object to be shorter simultaneously.

3. How is the paradox of length contraction on a train resolved?

The paradox of length contraction on a train is resolved by understanding that the concept of simultaneity is relative to the observer's frame of reference. This means that both observers are correct in their perception of the other object's length. The apparent contradiction arises due to the fact that we are used to thinking of length as an absolute, fixed quantity, but in special relativity, it is relative to the observer's frame of reference.

4. Is length contraction on a train a real phenomenon?

Yes, length contraction on a train is a real phenomenon that has been experimentally verified. It is a consequence of the principles of special relativity, which have been extensively tested and proven to be accurate.

5. Can length contraction on a train be observed in everyday life?

No, length contraction on a train is only noticeable at very high speeds, close to the speed of light. In our everyday lives, we do not encounter speeds that are significant enough to cause noticeable length contraction. However, the effects of length contraction are taken into account in the design of technologies such as particle accelerators and GPS systems, which operate at very high speeds.

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