Solving the Paradox of Length Contraction on a Train

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the paradox of length contraction in special relativity (SR) as illustrated by a scenario involving a train and a mountain with trap doors. Participants explore the implications of simultaneity and length contraction from different reference frames, questioning whether the train would get stuck or be crushed by the doors or a guillotine at the end of a tunnel.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a scenario where a train traveling at 0.3c encounters a mountain with trap doors that close while it is inside, questioning the outcome based on length contraction.
  • Another participant asserts that the bandits close the doors simultaneously from their perspective, but this is not the case from the train's perspective, suggesting there is no paradox.
  • Some participants express that the situation is simpler than initially thought, indicating a possible misunderstanding of the implications of simultaneity.
  • A later post introduces a guillotine at the end of a tunnel, questioning whether it would crush the train or stop it, while also considering length contraction effects.
  • One participant argues that the guillotine and the front of the train are at the same location at the same time for all observers, regardless of their velocity.
  • Another participant suggests that when the train is exactly between the two trap doors, the event of closing the doors might be simultaneous from both perspectives, but this is challenged by the assertion that simultaneity is frame dependent.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the outcomes of the scenarios presented. There are competing views on the implications of simultaneity and length contraction, with some asserting clarity while others express confusion.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on the definitions of simultaneity and length contraction, as well as the unresolved nature of the scenarios presented. The discussion reflects varying interpretations of how these concepts apply in different reference frames.

Flexo
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There's one of the paradoxes with SR that I've never actually seen an answer for.

There is a man on a train traveling at a velocity where length contraction starts to matter. Say, .3c. There are some dirty bandits that have rigged up a trap door system in a mountain up ahead on the tracks. There are two(currently open) doors on either end of the mountain, which is the same length as the train. The dirty bandits know how fast the train is going, and they have made it so that at the appropriate time, both doors will shut while the train is inside.

The train will see the mountain as length contracted, and the bandits will see the train as length contracted. Does the train get stuck in the mountain or does the exit door crush it?
 
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the bandits close the doors simultaneously from their point of view but not simultaneously from the point of view of the train.

no paradox at all.
 
granpa said:
the bandits close the doors simultaneously from their point of view but not simultaneously from the point of view of the train.

no paradox at all.

Oh, that's way simpler than I was thinking it would be. Thanks.
 
its all way simpler than people think it is.
 
granpa said:
its all way simpler than people think it is.

Actually...is it possible for them to have only one door, and have it rigged to shut immediately before the train would leave the tunnel? Simultaneity doesn't seem to apply.
 
granpa said:
?

Alright, there is a guillotine type-contraption sitting at the end of a tunnel. The bandits have set it to fall immediately before the train reaches the end of the tunnel. The same length contraction effects occur, the train sees the tunnel is shorter and the bandits see the train as shorter. Does the guillotine crush the train or merely stop it?
 
the guillotine and the front of the train are at the same place at the same time. this will be true for all observers regardless of their velocity.
 
granpa said:
the guillotine and the front of the train are at the same place at the same time. this will be true for all observers regardless of their velocity.

Oh, I suppose I'm making it more complicated than it needs to be. Thanks for the answers.
 
granpa said:
the bandits close the doors simultaneously from their point of view but not simultaneously from the point of view of the train.

no paradox at all.

I think when the train is in the tunnel (exactly between the two trapdoors), the event of closing the doors will be simultaneous from both point of views. No?
 
  • #10
Flexo said:
There's one of the paradoxes with SR that I've never actually seen an answer for.
A identical problem that is discussed everywhere is the "pole in the barn" paradox.

AntigenX said:
I think when the train is in the tunnel (exactly between the two trapdoors), the event of closing the doors will be simultaneous from both point of views. No?
No. Simultaneity is frame dependent.
 

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