Sound traveling in water, compared to air - help please

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AI Thread Summary
Sound travels faster in water than in air, with a speed increase by a factor of four. The frequency of the sound wave remains constant when transitioning from air to water, while the wavelength increases proportionally. Given that velocity equals wavelength times frequency, if the speed increases while frequency stays the same, the wavelength must also increase by the same factor. The discussion also considers the perception of sound by a submerged listener, highlighting the differences in sound transmission between mediums. Understanding these principles is crucial for analyzing sound behavior in different environments.
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Homework Statement



"Sound travels faster in water than in air. In our experiment, which aspects of velocity, wavelength and frequency changed when part of the sound traveled through the water? If the speed in water is faster by a factor of four, by how much did the wavelength and the frequency change?"

Homework Equations



velocity = wavelength x frequency

The Attempt at a Solution



The velocity I averaged out from the experiment was 309m/s (I know it's far off, but that's not the issue right now). I assumed I would use v=wavelength x frequency, but I only know one of the variables, because it said that both wavelength and frequency changed.
 
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If i remember correctly, the frequency of the wave doesn't change in water as opposed to air actually.

If you send a pulse into air aimed towards the water at a certain frequency do you think that the frequency would change once it hits the water?

You are sending the wave out at a certain frequency so when the wave is traveling through the air, it hits the water and goes into the water at the same rate you send it in at. So as it goes through the water at that same frequency.

So by that logic it would make sense that V=(alpha)(f), if f remained constant and V increased by a factor of 4, that the wavelength would also increase by a factor of 4.
 
Okay, thanks. My thoughts were that the water wouldn't change the frequency, but I wasn't absolutely sure.
 
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No, it did not say both changed, it asked you to recall which one(s) changed?

Thought experiment: Take a water-proof speaker generating a 440 Hz sine wave to the edge of a swimming pool. Now submerge yourself with the speaker in a swimming pool. What difference does your ear perceive?
 
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