Special Relativity - 2 observers - 2 frames of reference

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a problem in special relativity involving two observers in different frames of reference. An observer in frame S sees two flashes of light, with the blue flash occurring first, followed by a red flash 5 microseconds later. The observer in frame S', moving at speed v, also sees the flashes 5 microseconds apart but observes the red flash first. Participants discuss the need for using relativistic equations, particularly the Lorentz transformation, to accurately calculate the observer's velocity. The challenge lies in correctly applying these equations to find the magnitude and direction of v.
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Homework Statement


An observer in frame S standing at the origin observes two flashes of colored light separated spatially by Δx = 2300 m. A blue flash occurs first, followed by a red flash 5 µs later. An observer in S ' moving along the x-axis at speed v relative to S also observes the flashes 5 µs apart and with a separation of 2300 m, but the red flash is observed first. Find the magnitude and direction of v.

Homework Equations


I believe the necessary equation is v = Δx/Δt

The Attempt at a Solution


So I initially thought I would simply have to plug into the above equation Δx = 2300 m and Δt = 5 μs. But now I am realizing that would not give me the velocity of the observer.
To find the velocity of the observer would I have to know the distance he traveled?
And then use Δt = 5x10^-6?
 
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You titled this "special relativity" but you haven't used any formulas from relativity.
 
I figured I could use x = γ(x' + vt') {The lorentz equation for distance}
And then since I am given the spatial separation Δx,
Δx = γ(xo' + vt2' - γ(xo' + vt1'
Then I could solve for v, but that still did not work
 
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