Special Relativity - Velocity transformation problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two spaceships moving away from Earth at relativistic speeds, specifically 0.8c, with a crew exchange vehicle launched from one spaceship to the other at 0.9c relative to Earth. The task is to determine the duration of the trip for the crew exchange vehicle as measured in the context of special relativity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Lorentz transformations to calculate the relative velocity and the length contraction, but questions arise regarding the inputs used in the equations. Some participants suggest checking the calculations in different reference frames and exploring the intersection of worldlines for further insights.

Discussion Status

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the problem and the potential for different results depending on the reference frame used. The original poster is working within the constraints of a multiple-choice format, which may influence their approach to the problem.

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Homework Statement



Two spaceships are moving away from Earth at a speed of 0.8c, with one ship following in the flight path of the other. Their separation along the axis of their motion is maintained at 0.1 light years as measures by the spaceships' instruments. A crew exchange vehicle is launched from the rear spaceship to the front spaceship, traveling at 0.9c relative to Earth. Approximately, how long does the trip take for the crew inside the crew exchange vehicle.

Homework Equations



Lorentz Velocity Transformations:

u' = \frac{u-v}{1-\frac{vu}{c^{2}}}

The Attempt at a Solution



u' = \frac{0.9c-0.8c}{1-0.72}
= 0.357c

and

L' = \sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}L_{0}
= 0.093 light years

\frac{0.093}{0.357} = 0.26 years, or 95 days.

However, the question is multiple choice, and the options are:

A. 1 year
B. 25 days
C. 1 day
D. 10 days
E. 150 days

Can someone please point out where I might have slipped up. Thankyou!
 
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Edit: strike that, I think you did the velocity transformation all right.

What did you plug in for v in the length contraction equation?
 
0.357c. And v isn't great enough for the length contraction to be the part I messed up on.
 
Hm, okay, I worked the problem just in Earth's reference frame and got a different answer, but the calculation is sufficiently involved that I'm not entirely sure on it. Are you familiar with trying to find the point of intersection of two lines? Doing that for the worldlines of the ship and the exchange vehicle may give another useful check.
 

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