Speed of a pendulum at the bottom

  • Thread starter Thread starter Fontseeker
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pendulum Speed
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a pendulum at its lowest point using conservation of energy. The initial potential energy is converted entirely into kinetic energy at the bottom, leading to the equation (1/2)mv^2 = mgh. The height h is expressed in terms of the pendulum's length L and displacement x as h = (L^2 - x^2)^(1/2). The derived velocity formula is v = (2g * (L^2 - x^2)^(1/2))^(1/2), but there is uncertainty about its alignment with provided answer choices. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying the height in the context of the problem.
Fontseeker
Messages
30
Reaction score
4

Homework Statement



tnrkrbS7.jpg


Homework Equations



U = (1/2)kx^2
T = 2 * π * (m/k)^ (1/2)

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I said that the angular velocity is

w = (2 * π) / t

And the equation for velocity would be:

v(t) = -Aw * cos (w * t)

However, I don't know how to relate this to the speed at the bottom. I was thinking of using conservation of energy, but I don't have the height.
 

Attachments

  • tnrkrbS7.jpg
    tnrkrbS7.jpg
    8.7 KB · Views: 2,053
Physics news on Phys.org
The conservation of energy will work. The potential energy + the kinetic energy = the total energy is a constant. If you take the potential energy as zero at the bottom of the path, the total energy at that point is all kinetic energy. If you start from rest, the total energy at the start is all potential energy. So the kinetic energy at the bottom is equal to the potential energy at the start. You know that the potential energy is mgh and the kinetic energy is mv^2/2 so all you need to do is determine what h is in terms of the parameters of the problem.
 
Fontseeker said:
I don't have the height.
Ask Pythagoras for help on that one.

Alternatively, you can rule out all but one of the answers quite quickly.
 
haruspex said:
Ask Pythagoras for help on that one.

Alternatively, you can rule out all but one of the answers quite quickly.

Alright, so if I use conservation of energy:

(1/2)mv^2 = mgh
v = (2gh)^(1/2)

The height would be h = (L^2 -x^2)^(1/2)
so the Velocity = (2g * (L^2 -x^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)

That doesn't show up on the answers.
 
Fontseeker said:
The height would be h = (L^2 -x^2)^(1/2)
Not quite. Look again.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
23
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
32
Views
2K
Replies
38
Views
2K
Back
Top