Speed of block after 2 forces acted on it (Mechanics)

AI Thread Summary
A 1.5kg block experiences two forces: 6N for 2 seconds and then 1N for 3 seconds, with a friction coefficient of 0.15. The frictional force is calculated as 2.205N, leading to a net force that determines the block's acceleration. The net forces for each time interval are analyzed separately to find the respective accelerations. Using these accelerations, the final speed and total distance traveled by the block can be computed. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the forces in sequence to solve the problem effectively.
Tasha9000
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Homework Statement



A 1.5kg block is at rest on a table. The coefficient of friction between the block and the table is 0.15. A force of 6N is applied to the block for 2 seconds followed by a force of 1N (in the same direction) for 3s.
(a)What is the speed of the block at the end (t=5)?
(b)What is the total distance the block moves up to t=5?

m=1.5kg
v1=0m/s
CofF=0.15
F1=6N
t1=2s
F2=1N
t2=3s


Homework Equations



I really don't even have an idea which formulas to use :confused:
F=ma
Ff=(coefficient of friction)(FN)
Ek=(mv2)/2
W=FdcosA
vf=vi+at
d=vit+1/2at2
2ad=vf2-vi2
d=vt



The Attempt at a Solution



Ff=CofF(FN)=0.15*1.5kg*9.8m/s2=2.205N

Fnet=ma --> a=F/m --> a=(F1+F2-Ff)/m

a=3.1967m/s2

?

I only (really) need help with part (a). I've tried about a dozen solutions and none of them have worked. I've been working on this question for hours, PLEASE help.
 
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Be careful with the net force. You have to separate two different events: first you have force F_{1}=6 \textsc{N} acting for 2 seconds and then F_{2}=1 \textsc{N} for 3 seconds.

Now, it's not clearly stated if those forces are applied together after time interval of 2 seconds. If we assume that they are applied one after another then you have

F_{net_{1}}=F_{1}-F_{fr}=ma_{1}
F_{net_{2}}=F_{2}-F_{fr}=ma_{2}

From there we get accelerations. Distances and speeds are then easily calculated using given time intervals.

Otherwise, we have

F_{net_{1}}=F_{1}-F_{fr}=ma_{1}
F_{net_{2}}=F_{1}+F_{2}-F_{fr}=ma_{2}
 
Thank you, you are a life saver:smile:
 
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