Speed of electron into electric/magnetic fields

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the speed of an electron entering electric and magnetic fields, given specific parameters such as voltage, distance, and magnetic field strength. The user attempts to calculate the electric field and force acting on the electron but is unsure about the role of the magnetic field in their calculations. It is emphasized that for the electron to pass through the fields undeflected, the forces from both the electric and magnetic fields must balance each other. The user is encouraged to refine their calculations by considering the speed at which this balance occurs. Clarifying the interaction between the electric and magnetic forces is crucial for arriving at the correct answer.
shanktank
Messages
22
Reaction score
0


attached is my attempt to answer part b) of this question. I have been told its wrong but don't know what I'm missing, any ideas?
 

Attachments

  • physics 30.jpg
    physics 30.jpg
    23 KB · Views: 477
Physics news on Phys.org
sorry the image didn't show up like planned i'll type it out.

b) Calculate the speed of the electron moving into the electric and magnetic fields...

we have a diagram in part a) that shows an electron moving into the plane of the page.

were given:
V = 2000 V between charged plates
d= 0.080 m between charged plates
B = 0.0028 T

The electron enters the electric field, which is perpendicular to the magnetic field, and passes through both fields undeflected.


Here now is my attempt at an answer.

V=2000 V
d= 0.080 m
B = 0.0028 T
q = 1.60 x 10^-19 C

E = F/d E = 2000 V / 0.080 m = 25000 V/m

F= Bqvelocity

F= Eq
(25000V/m)(1.60 x 10^-19)
= 4 x 10^-15 N
 
I can't see the image yet, so correct me if I'm wrong about what's going on.

What have you done with the magnetic field in your calculation? If the electron passes undeflected, that means the force from the electric field and the force from the magnetic field must cancel out. So at what speed does that happen? I think you have started out OK, you just need to finish. Why is your work considered wrong?
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...

Similar threads

Back
Top