Spring compression to complete a loop (energy)

AI Thread Summary
An 840kg roller-coaster car is launched from a spring with a constant of 31kN/m into a frictionless loop with a radius of 6.2m. To determine the minimum spring compression needed for the car to stay on the track, the conservation of energy principle is applied. The minimum initial velocity required to complete the loop is calculated using the formula v = sqrt(5gR). The correct relationship between spring potential energy and kinetic energy leads to the equation 1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 kx^2. The calculations indicate that the required spring compression should be approximately 2.87m.
etothey
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Homework Statement


An 840kg roller-coaster car is launched from a giant spring of constant k=31kN/m into a frictionless loop-the-loop track of radius 6.2m. What is the minimum amount that the spring must be compressed if the car is to stay on the track?


Homework Equations


Wspring=0.5kx^2
Wkinetic = 0.5mv^2
Wpotential = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution



I have an attempt but it is not correct and I would be thankful if someone could tell me why.
0.5kx^2=0.5mv^2=mgh
Thus x=(mgh*2/k)^0.5
x=(840*9.8*12.4*2/31000)^0.5
x=2.57m.
The answer should be 2.87m.
Thankful for any help.
 
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do some calculation using conservation of energy. you will find, minimum initial velocity required to complete a loop of radius R is

v = sqrt(5gR).

so 1/2 mv^2 = 1/2kx^2.

solve.
 
and Welcome to Physics Forums etothey!
 
supratim1 said:
do some calculation using conservation of energy. you will find, minimum initial velocity required to complete a loop of radius R is

v = sqrt(5gR).

so 1/2 mv^2 = 1/2kx^2.

solve.

Thank you very much!
 
you are welcome.
 
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