Spring Projectile problem: center of mass

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics problem involving two masses connected by a massless spring, where one mass is given an upward velocity. The user seeks to determine the position of the masses over time, having already calculated the center of mass motion. They recognize the need to analyze the system as an oscillatory motion but struggle to find the amplitude and the positions relative to the center of mass. Another participant emphasizes the importance of considering potential energy in the spring and notes that the equations provided assume no normal force from the ground, complicating the analysis if such a force is present. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for accurately solving the problem.
Zenshin
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Hello everyone. I'm burning my head at this one, maybe someone could offer some insight? Here's the deal: imagine two masses, m1 and m2, united by a massless spring, of length l (relaxed).

m1
|
| _ > spring, at length l (relaxed)
|
___m2____ ground

The system has this config at rest. Then, it'f given a velocity v , upward, to the mass m1, and the question is: what is the position of the masses in any given time? I've figured out that I've to break the problem in two parts: find out the center of mass motion and then determine the position of the masses relative to it. However, how can I do that? I've already found out the center of mass motion, but I can't find the position of the masses relative to it. I assume it's a oscillatory motion, but I can't find it's amplitude. The only thing I have is the initial velocity of the mass m1, nothing else. Please, any advice would be HIGHLY useful hehehe

Thanks in advance!
 
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All right:
Let us set up the individual laws of motion here:
-m_{1}g-k(x_{1}(t)-x_{2}(t)-l)=m_{1}a_{1}
-m_{2}g+k(x_{1}(t)-x_{2}(t)-l)=m_{2}a_{2}
where x_{1},x_{2} are the respective positions of the masses, with associated accelerations a_{1},a_{2}
This is a second-order linear system with constant coefficients which is readily solvable.
 
since the motion is vertical, we use y instead of x (y positive upward). We divide this soution into two parts. 0.5mv1^2 + mgy1 = 0.5mv2^2 + mgy2
0 + mgh = 0.5mv2^2 + 0
v2 = squ root2gh)
 
klmdad said:
since the motion is vertical, we use y instead of x (y positive upward). We divide this soution into two parts. 0.5mv1^2 + mgy1 = 0.5mv2^2 + mgy2
0 + mgh = 0.5mv2^2 + 0
v2 = squ root2gh)
Whatever are you talking about?
Where, for example, have you included the potential energy of the system contained in the spring?

Zenshin:
While I believe that the equations given are the ones you were asked to find, nevertheless it is important to realize that these equations are only valid under the assumption NO NORMAL FORCE ACTING ON THE SYSTEM FROM THE GROUND. If you want to include the possibility of a non-zero normal force as well, you've got a much trickier situation.
 
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