Static equilibrium - quarry crane

In summary, a quarry crane is a simplified model of a crane used to lift rocks from a quarry pit. It consists of two poles anchored at the same point, with one rising vertically and the other at an angle. The poles are connected by two ropes, with one connecting to the ground and the other at an angle θ. The poles are considered massless and a granite block of mass m hangs from the end of the second pole. The problem involves finding the tensions in the two ropes, T1 and T2, using the equations for static equilibrium. There is also a related thread discussing this problem.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A quarry crane is used to lift massive rocks from a quarry pit. Consider the simplified model of such a crane shown in the figure. The ends of two poles are anchored to the ground at the same point (point O). From this point, one pole rises vertically and the second pole rises at an angle. The vertical pole has its free end connected to the ground via an unstretchable, massless rope labeled rope 1. A second rope, labeled rope 2, connects the free ends of the two poles. The angle between the tilted pole and rope 2 is θ. Both poles have length and can be considered massless for the purposes of this problem. Hanging from the end of the second pole, via rope 3, is a granite block of mass m.

Throughout this problem use g for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.

Find T2, the tension in rope 2.



Homework Equations



At static equilibrium, sum of torque=0, sum of forces = 0.

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I need to use sum of torque (about point O??) but how? I don't understand the qns/ diagram... Please help! Thanks:)
 

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  • #3
I tried to derive the answer from the hints given in that thread but I still got it wrong. :(

There's also another part to the question:
Find T1, the tension in rope 1.

Please help!
 

1. What is static equilibrium?

Static equilibrium is a state in which all forces acting on an object are balanced and there is no net force or acceleration. This means that the object is either at rest or moving at a constant velocity.

2. How is static equilibrium achieved in a quarry crane?

In a quarry crane, static equilibrium is achieved by balancing the weight of the crane and the load it is carrying with the counterweight and the force of tension in the cables. This ensures that the crane remains stable and does not tip over.

3. What factors affect the static equilibrium of a quarry crane?

The factors that affect the static equilibrium of a quarry crane include the weight of the crane and its load, the position and weight of the counterweight, the angle and tension of the cables, and any external forces such as wind or uneven terrain.

4. How is the angle and tension of the cables controlled in a quarry crane?

The angle and tension of the cables in a quarry crane are controlled by the operator using a control panel. The operator can adjust the length of the cables to change the angle and tension, which helps to maintain the crane's static equilibrium.

5. What happens if the static equilibrium of a quarry crane is not maintained?

If the static equilibrium of a quarry crane is not maintained, the crane can become unstable and tip over, posing a danger to the operator and anyone in the surrounding area. It can also lead to damage to the crane and the load it is carrying, as well as potential injuries and property damage.

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