Statics Double-Mass Pulley Incline Problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a double-mass pulley incline problem involving static equilibrium. The user initially struggles with the correct equations, mistakenly proposing m2 = m1sin(theta). They clarify that the tension in the rope, denoted as T, must be analyzed under static conditions. By visualizing the pulley as locked and breaking down the tension into components along the incline, they successfully set the sum of forces in the rotated x-direction to zero to find m2. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding tension and force components in static systems.
physicsman32
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm having trouble coming up with the equations for the system. At first, I thought that m2 = m1sin(theta), but that's not correct. How can I set this problem up?
 
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Let the tension in the rope be T. What must its value be, if the system is static?

To work out the force on the trolley, imagine that, the pulley is locked so that it can't rotate and that instead of going around the pulley, the rope is tied to cleats on the pulley at the two points where it goes from touching to not-touching the pulley. If the tension on both parts of the rope is still T, what will be the net force vector by which the two parts of the rope act on the pulley, and hence on the trolley?
 
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Thank you, andrewkirk. After looking at the problem more closely, I saw that the rope tension in the downward direction could be broken down into components along the rotated axes of the incline. Since the tension in the rope is the same everywhere, I was able to solve for m2 by setting the sum of all forces in the rotated x-direction equal to zero.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...

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