String gets deformed and released - derive equation

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The discussion focuses on deriving the analytical solution for a deformed infinite string released at time t=0. The initial condition indicates zero velocity, allowing the application of d'Alembert's solution to the wave equation. Participants seek clarification on expressing derivatives mathematically, particularly using the chain rule and Dirac delta functions. Additionally, there is a request for guidance on selecting appropriate times for graphing the string displacement and creating a characteristics diagram. Understanding these elements is essential for accurately sketching the string's behavior over time.
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Homework Statement


[/B]
This graph shows an infinite string on the x-axis. The middle part is deformed as shown. The string is released at time t=0
- give the analytical solution of the problem, i.e. find
upload_2015-9-7_14-51-42.png
for t>0
- sketch the string displacement \xi(x) for a sequence of times t. (I'd like to know what some good times would be, but I guess that would be clear once I get the equation.
- sketch the characteristics diagram (x,t diagram) for the problem. (I know I could just plug in points to the equation, but is there an organized way to do this?)


upload_2015-9-7_14-43-14.png

Homework Equations



(see part 3)[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the graph above is expressed as follows:
tex?%5CLARGE%20%5Cxi%28x%2C0%29%3D%5Csin%7Bx%7D%20%5Ccdot%20rect%7B%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7D.gif

I need to get the derivative of this in order to find
upload_2015-9-7_14-56-41.png
it looks like it'll be the chain rule with cosine as the derivative of sine, and the derivative of the rect will be impulses at -pi and +pi, but how do I express that mathematically? I think it's Dirac delta or something, but could someone please remind me how to write it? It's been a while since I had to do this.
On the other hand, there are no t's in the equation so does this mean the derivative would be 0?
 
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The fact that they say that the string is "released" indicates that the initial condition on the velocity is zero. Once you know this, you can simply apply d'Alembert's solution to the wave equation and you are done.
 
Orodruin said:
The fact that they say that the string is "released" indicates that the initial condition on the velocity is zero. Once you know this, you can simply apply d'Alembert's solution to the wave equation and you are done.

Thanks for your response. But I have to graph it too, what would be some good times to plug in? And how do I make the characteristics diagram?
 

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