Suction velocity of different vacuum heads

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the suction velocity of a dust collection system with multiple vacuum slots. Pressure measurements indicate a consistent velocity of approximately 4250 ft/min, despite variations in pipe diameter. The user seeks to understand how changes in cross-sectional area affect suction velocity, questioning whether velocity remains constant or increases as the area decreases. They specifically inquire about the impact of changing a long rectangular slot to a circular opening on suction velocity. Overall, the conversation revolves around the relationship between flow rate, cross-sectional area, and suction velocity in vacuum systems.
APalmer80
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I've been trying calculate the capacity of one of our dust collection systems. It features four vacuum slots lined up (27 inches by 1 inch each) shown as #3 on the diagram attached.

Using a manometer, I took pressure measurements at points #1 and #2. Both were around 1.1 inwc, which translates to about 4250 ft/min. The pipe diameter at #1 is one foot, the pipe diameter at #2 is 8 inches.

I am trying to calculate the suction velocity at a distance x from the vacuum heads. I've been trying to wrap my head around finding this value. I know that my flow rate is: Q = A*V, and that the capacity Q1 in the #1 pipe should be the summation of the capacity of the four openings.

Is velocity going to change as you decrease the cross sectional area of the pipe? According to my measurements, it looks like velocity is staying constant in all ducts. Then the question becomes, is the air velocity at point #1 equal to the velocity at the opening at #3? Or are you increasing the air suction in ft/min as you decrease the area of the opening?

I appreciate any help in advance, thanks.
 

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So to clarify, if I change the vacuum opening from a long rectangle slot of a single 1 inch circle, does the suction velocity increase, or does the flow decrease?
 
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