Sum of 5^1-5^2+5^3-5^4+...-5^{98}: e. (5/6)(1-5^98)

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Homework Statement



Find the sum of 5^1-5^2+5^3-5^4+...-5^{98}

a. (5/4)(1-5^99)
b. (1/6)(1-5^99)
c. (6/5)(1+5^98)
d. (1-5^100)
e. (5/6)(1-5^98)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I feel as though this is actually a simple problem and that I'm not looking at it the right way.

[5^1 + 5^3 + 5^5...5^{97}] + [-5^2-5^4-5^6...-5^{98}]
 
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Do you know how to sum ##x^n## in general? What is ##x## here?
 
jbunniii said:
Do you know how to sum ##x^n## in general? What is ##x## here?

##x## will be 5?

\sum_{i=0}^{48} (5^{2i + 1}) + \sum_{i=0}^{49} (5^{2i})Never mind, I figured it out!
 
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Actually, it looks to me like
$$-\sum_{n=1}^{98}(-5)^n$$
 
jbunniii said:
Actually, it looks to me like
$$-\sum_{n=1}^{98}(-5)^n$$

I used Sn = \frac{a_1*(1-r^n)}{1-r}

Sn = \frac{5*(1-(-5)^98)}{1-(-5)}

= \frac{5*(1-(-5)^98)}{6}

= (5/6)*(1-(-5)^98)

Thanks for your help!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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