Techniques of integration, Partial Fractions problem.

In summary, the conversation discusses the technique of integrating a function with a denominator of (t-3)^2. The final result is 2 ln[t-3] + 6 ln[(t-3)^2] after correcting some errors made during the conversation.
  • #1
afcwestwarrior
457
0

Homework Statement



∫(2t)/(t-3)^2

the integral is 2 to 0

ok does it = A/ t-3 + B/(t-3)^2

I'm not sure if you break up (t-3)^2
 
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  • #2
afcwestwarrior said:

Homework Statement



∫(2t)/(t-3)^2

the integral is 2 to 0

ok does it = A/ t-3 + B/(t-3)^2

I'm not sure if you break up (t-3)^2

Yep, [tex]\frac{2t}{ (t-3)^2} = \frac{A}{t-3} + \frac{B}{(t-3)^2}[/tex].

From here, just multiply both sides by [tex] (t-3)^2 [/tex]

Edit: Sorry, I used the variable 'x' instead of 't'.
 
  • #3
It's ok.
 
  • #4
So would it be 2t= A(t-3)+ B

=At-3A+B
A(t) - (3A+B)

A=2
3A+B=0

Is this correct.
 
  • #5
afcwestwarrior said:
So would it be 2t= A(t-3)+ B

=At-3A+B
A(t) - (3A+B)

A=2
3A+B=0

Is this correct.

You should get
A = 2 and B - 3A = 0
 
  • #6
you distributed the negative to make it B-3A
 
  • #7
A=2
and B=6

then would it be 2/ t-2 + 6/ (t-2)^2


skipping u substitution part

= 2 ln[t-2] + 6 ln [(t-2)^2

is that correct
 
  • #8
afcwestwarrior said:
A=2
and B=6

then would it be 2/ t-2 + 6/ (t-2)^2skipping u substitution part

= 2 ln[t-2] + 6 ln [(t-2)^2

is that correct
You have a typo. It's a 3 not a 2.

[tex]\int \frac{2t}{ (t-3)^2}dt =\int \frac{2}{t-3}dt + \int \frac{6}{(t-3)^2}dt[/tex]

Also, you did not integrate the right term correctly, it's a degree of "-2" not "-1"
 
  • #9
A=3 is what your saying, I'm not following. Where's my mistake
 
  • #10
afcwestwarrior said:
A=3 is what your saying, I'm not following. Where's my mistake

It is (t-3) not (t-2)
 
  • #11
oh ok I understand. so would it be 2 Ln [t-3] + 6 ln[(t-3)^2]
 
  • #12
afcwestwarrior said:
oh ok I understand. so would it be 2 Ln [t-3] + 6 ln[(t-3)^2]
This part is incorrect. What is the anti-derivative of [tex]\frac{1}{(t-3)^2}[/tex]?
 
  • #13
The simple way to solve 2t= A(t-3)+ B, for all t, is to let t= 3 first: 2(3)= A(0)+ B so B= 6. Then, if, say, you let t= 0, 0= -3A+ 6 so 3A= 6 and A= 2.
 

1. What are the different methods of integration?

There are several techniques of integration including substitution, integration by parts, partial fractions, trigonometric substitution, and completing the square.

2. How do you solve a partial fractions problem?

To solve a partial fractions problem, you first need to factor the denominator of the rational function into linear or quadratic factors. Then, you set up and solve a system of equations to find the unknown coefficients of each fraction. Finally, you integrate each individual fraction and combine them to get the final answer.

3. When should I use partial fractions to integrate?

Partial fractions is most commonly used when the denominator of a rational function cannot be factored further, and it contains multiple distinct linear or quadratic factors.

4. Is there a specific order in which the fractions should be written in partial fractions?

Yes, when writing the partial fractions, the highest degree term should be written first, followed by the next highest degree term, and so on. The constants should be written last.

5. Can partial fractions be used for improper fractions?

Yes, partial fractions can be used for improper fractions. In this case, after setting up the system of equations, you may end up with a polynomial of a higher degree on the numerator. This can be solved by performing long division to get a proper fraction, and then using partial fractions to integrate.

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