The electric potential difference created by point charges.

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves a fixed charge of -3.00 C and a moving particle with a mass of 7.20x10^-3 kg and charge -8.00 C, which is fired toward the fixed charge. The initial speed of the particle is 65.0 m/s, and the goal is to determine how far it travels before coming to a stop. The discussion emphasizes that kinetic energy is not necessary for solving the problem; instead, the focus should be on calculating the acceleration due to the electric field created by the fixed charge. It is suggested to use conservation of energy to find the initial total energy and then apply kinematic equations, keeping in mind that acceleration is not constant. The conversation highlights the importance of guiding the problem-solver without providing excessive help.
xkelleh
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Homework Statement




A charge of -3.00 C is fixed in place. From a horizontal
distance of 0.0450 m, a particle of mass 7.20x10^-3 kg and charge
-8.00 C is fired with an initial speed of 65.0 m/s directly toward the
fixed charge. How far does the particle travel before its speed is zero?



Homework Equations



My question is where do I go from KE or really how would I start this problem off?



The Attempt at a Solution



I thought that it should start off with KE so I put 1/2mv^2
 
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You don't need kinetic energy.

First you need to find the rate of acceleration (deceleration, in this case)

Force = mass*acceleration = (charge)*electron field.

Solve for acceleration.

Then use a kinematics equation to find the time.

V(final) = V(initial)*time + 1/2 (acceleration)(time squared)
 
Welcome to Physics Forums, xkelleh and Ifedayo.

Ifedayo said:
You don't need kinetic energy.

First you need to find the rate of acceleration (deceleration, in this case)

Force = mass*acceleration = (charge)*electron field.

Solve for acceleration.

Then use a kinematics equation to find the time.

V(final) = V(initial)*time + 1/2 (acceleration)(time squared)

The acceleration is not constant, so that won't work. Please watch how much help you give in the future, and let the OP do most of the thinking.

Conservation of energy is the key here. xkelleh, you could start by writing an expression for the initial total energy.
 
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