Theories on Series and Parallel Resistors

In summary, the conversation discusses the behavior of resistors connected in parallel and in series to a battery with output voltage V. For the parallel circuit, the potential across each resistor is the same, and for the series circuit, the current through each resistor is the same. The options provided refer to potential and current across and through components, respectively.
  • #1
john216
4
0

Homework Statement




1. When three different resistors are connected in parallel to a battery whose voltage output is V as in figure 2 in the lab manual: (Choose all relevant answers below)

2. When three different resistors are connected in series with a battery whose voltage output is V as in figure 2 in the lab manual: (Choose all relevant answers below)




a. The sum of the potentials across each resistor is V
b. The sum of the currents in each resistor equals the current supplied by the battery
c. The sum of the potentials across each resistor is zero
d. The magnitude of the current on each resistor is the same
e. the potential across each resistor is the same




Homework Equations



theory question.

The Attempt at a Solution



i think for 1 its a,e and for 2 its b, d?
 
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  • #2
john216 said:

Homework Statement




1. When three different resistors are connected in parallel to a battery whose voltage output is V as in figure 2 in the lab manual: (Choose all relevant answers below)

2. When three different resistors are connected in series with a battery whose voltage output is V as in figure 2 in the lab manual: (Choose all relevant answers below)




a. The sum of the potentials across each resistor is V
b. The sum of the currents in each resistor equals the current supplied by the battery
c. The sum of the potentials across each resistor is zero
d. The magnitude of the current on each resistor is the same
e. the potential across each resistor is the same




Homework Equations



theory question.

The Attempt at a Solution



i think for 1 its a,e and for 2 its b, d?

If you consider the series circuit, there is only one possible path - which passes through each resistor, and the battery.
I can thus understand your 2d choice.
However, your 2b suggestion contradicts that.

3 of the options refer to Potential (difference) across components
Two options refer to current - one says in, one says on. I would prefer to be seeing it called the current through a component -for that is what the current does; it flows through something.

I expect you would/should be choosing one current and one potential option for each circuit.

btw: I don't like you choices for 1 either - they also contradict each other.
 

1. What are series and parallel resistors?

Series and parallel resistors are two different ways of connecting resistors in an electrical circuit. In a series circuit, the resistors are connected end-to-end, while in a parallel circuit, the resistors are connected side-by-side.

2. What is the difference between series and parallel resistors?

The main difference between series and parallel resistors is the way they affect the total resistance of the circuit. In a series circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of individual resistances, while in a parallel circuit, the total resistance is less than the smallest individual resistance.

3. How do series and parallel resistors affect the flow of current?

In a series circuit, the same amount of current flows through each resistor, while in a parallel circuit, the current is divided between the resistors. This means that the total current in a parallel circuit is equal to the sum of individual currents.

4. What is the formula for calculating total resistance in a series circuit?

The formula for calculating total resistance in a series circuit is R = R1 + R2 + R3 + ... + Rn, where R is the total resistance and R1, R2, R3, etc. are the individual resistances.

5. Is it possible to have a combination of series and parallel resistors in a circuit?

Yes, it is possible to have a combination of series and parallel resistors in a circuit. This is known as a complex circuit and can be solved using a combination of series and parallel circuit rules.

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