Thermodynamics nitrogen molecules help

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the rate of collisions of nitrogen molecules at 100°C and 2.0 atm pressure using the ideal gas law and a specific collision rate formula. The initial calculation yielded a result of 1.13 * 10^26, which was identified as incorrect. The error was attributed to confusion between the root mean square speed (v_rms) and the average speed in the x-direction (v_x). The correct relationship indicates that v_x is derived from v_rms, leading to the adjustment needed for accurate calculations. Understanding this distinction is crucial for solving similar thermodynamic problems effectively.
houseguest
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



At 100 Celcius the rms speed of nitrogen molecules is 576 m/s. Nitrogen at 100 Celcius and a pressure of 2.0 atm is held in a container with a 10cm x 10cm square wall.

Homework Equations



rate of collisions: N_coll/ \Deltat = (N*A*v_x)/(2V) (this is from my textbook)
ideal gas law: N = PV/k_bT (k_b == Boltzmann constant)

The Attempt at a Solution



I took that equation and applied the ideal gas law to replace N,
number of collisions = (P*A*v_x)/(2*k_b*T)
= (2 * 101325 Pa)(.1*.1 m^2)(576m/s) / ( 2 * 1.38 * 10^-23 * (100+273.15) )

after plugging in the numbers I got 1.13 * 10^26, but that's wrong. I'm not sure why.

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
The equation that you use for the rate of collisions is asking for v_x, not v. v_rms is v. The relationship between the two is 3*v_x^2 = v_rms^2. This is because v_x^2+v_y^2+v_z^2=3*v_x^2=v^2.
 
Ooooh yeeeeeaaah.

THANKS!
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Trying to understand the logic behind adding vectors with an angle between them'
My initial calculation was to subtract V1 from V2 to show that from the perspective of the second aircraft the first one is -300km/h. So i checked with ChatGPT and it said I cant just subtract them because I have an angle between them. So I dont understand the reasoning of it. Like why should a velocity be dependent on an angle? I was thinking about how it would look like if the planes where parallel to each other, and then how it look like if one is turning away and I dont see it. Since...
Back
Top