Thermodynamics problem; App of 1st law, work, adiabatic processes, and enthelpy

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The discussion revolves around deriving the relationship between internal energy and temperature at constant pressure, specifically the equation (du/dT)p = Cp - P(Beta)v. The user seeks guidance on starting with enthalpy and differentiating it to find the desired expression. It is suggested to use the equation h = u + pv to relate internal energy and enthalpy, leading to the differentiation of both sides with respect to temperature at constant pressure. The definition of Cp as the partial derivative of enthalpy with respect to temperature is emphasized as a key step in the derivation. The user expresses gratitude upon gaining clarity on the problem.
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The question is as follows:

the partial derivative (given as a partial, but i don't know the notation, so letter d is really little delta for the partial)

(du/dT)p = Cp - P(Beta)v​

where Beta = expansivity coefficient = 1/v (dv/dT)p

again, all the "d's" are lowercase delta's for the partial derrivatives, and the "p's" next to the partials and the one with the Cp are to signify that pressure is constant.

I know i need to start with enthalpy, dh, but I am pretty much stuck. if someone would point me in the right direction i would be much obliged. thanks :devil:
 
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It appears that one is trying to show the relationship:

(du/dT)p = Cp - P(Beta)v

or

(\frac{\partial u}{\partial T})_p = c_p - p\beta v

where

\beta = \frac{1}{v} (\frac{\partial v}{\partial T})_p


OK, how about starting with h = u + pv, or

u = h - pv

differentiating with respect to T at constant P,

(\frac{\partial u}{\partial T})_p = (\frac{\partial h}{\partial T})_p - (\frac{\partial (pv)}{\partial T})_p

and go from there remembering the definition of c_p is

c_p = (\frac{\partial h}{\partial T})_p
 
thanks

duh, thank a lot. i see it clearly now. much thanks
 
I have those moments too. :biggrin:
 
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