Thought Exp: Light Trapped in Gravity Well of Black Hole

In summary, the possibility of a beam of light becoming entrapped in an orbit around a black hole is highly unlikely due to the instability of such an orbit and the constant disruptions from other particles and gravitational influences.
  • #1
ccrook
14
0
I am not a physicist but I was curious if there was any information on the following thought experiment. Say a beam of light emitted from a far away star passed a black hole at just the right direction that it became entrapped in a sort of orbit like the moon around the earth. Is this possible and would it then be entrapped until the black hole either became more or less massive changing its pull and disrupting uniform circular motion? Or are there other effects that prevent this? Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
ccrook said:
Is this possible
No.
 
  • #3
I believe that such an orbit, if the light could even get into it, is extremely unstable. The slightest perturbation would disrupt it and since there are always other light rays and particles passing nearby, not to mention the gravitational influences from uncountable stars and galaxies, it wouldn't last.
 
  • #4
ccrook said:
Say a beam of light emitted from a far away ... would it then be entrapped
Think of the reverse direction
 

1. What is a thought experiment?

A thought experiment is an exercise in which a hypothesis or concept is tested by imagining the consequences of a particular scenario or situation, rather than through practical experimentation.

2. Can light be trapped in the gravity well of a black hole?

Yes, according to Einstein's theory of general relativity, the intense gravitational pull of a black hole can bend the path of light, causing it to become trapped within the event horizon.

3. How does this thought experiment relate to real-life black holes?

This thought experiment helps us understand the concept of an event horizon, which is the point of no return for objects entering a black hole. It also highlights the strong gravitational effects of black holes on light.

4. Is light the only thing that can be trapped in a black hole's gravity well?

No, any object that comes within the event horizon of a black hole will be trapped by its immense gravitational pull. This includes matter, radiation, and even time.

5. Can we observe light trapped in the gravity well of a black hole?

Currently, we do not have the technology to directly observe light trapped in the gravity well of a black hole. However, we can indirectly observe the effects of light being bent by a black hole's gravity through techniques such as gravitational lensing.

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