Time Dilation particle lifetime

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mean lifetime of an unstable particle traveling at 0.6c, with an initial mean lifetime of 4 microseconds. The correct formula for time dilation is λ = 1 / √(1 - V²/c²), leading to a calculated mean lifetime of 5 microseconds as observed in the laboratory. The participant initially miscalculated due to an arithmetic error but later corrected it by properly applying the square root in the equation. The final result confirms the expected time dilation effect on particle lifetime.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts
  • Familiarity with time dilation equations
  • Basic knowledge of particle physics
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of time dilation in high-energy physics experiments
  • Learn about the Lorentz transformation equations
  • Explore the behavior of unstable particles in particle accelerators
  • Investigate the effects of relativistic speeds on particle decay rates
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Students in physics, particularly those studying special relativity and particle physics, as well as educators looking for examples of time dilation in practical scenarios.

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Homework Statement


An unstable particle with a mean lifetime of 4 microsecond is formed by a high-energy accelerator and projected through a laboratory with a speed of 0.6c

a. What is the mean lifetime of the particle as determined by an observer in the labratory
b. What is the average distance that the particle travels in the laboratory before decaying
c. How far does an observer at rest with respect to the particle determine its distance to be before it decays

Homework Equations


[/B]
λ = 1 / ((1-V2/c2)1/2)
Δt = λ * Δt
Mean Lifetime = 1 / λ

The Attempt at a Solution



λ = 1 / ( ( 1 - ( (0.6) (299792458) )2 / 2997924582 )1/2 = 1.5625
Δt = λ * Δt = 1.5625 * 4 microseconds = 6.25 microseconds

According to the answers provided to us by the teacher, answer should be 5 microseconds. Where am I going wrong? Am I using the wrong equation?

Edit: This is only part A I've gotten to so far, and I'm hesitant to move on without making sure I get the first part correct.
 
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Figured out my problem, plugged the numbers in again, and I missed the sqrt :/ Sorry to trouble you guys!
 
You just did the arithmetic wrong. 1/√(1-0.6^2) = 1/√(1-0.36) = 1/√(0.64) = 1/0.8 = 1.25
 

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