Time for a ball on string to travel around a pole.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time period for a tetherball, with a string length of 1.5m, to complete a circular orbit around a pole at a 30-degree angle. The relevant equations include the circumference of the circle (c=2πr) and the components of the string's length in the x and y directions (x=0.75m, y≈1.299m). The solution requires applying Newton's 2nd law to determine the forces acting on the ball and the necessary acceleration for circular motion. The final goal is to derive the time period for one complete circuit around the pole.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with Newton's 2nd law of motion
  • Basic trigonometry (sine and cosine functions)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and its effects on objects in motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the net forces acting on the tetherball during its circular motion
  • Explore the derivation of the time period for circular motion using centripetal acceleration
  • Investigate the effects of varying string lengths on the time period
  • Learn about the relationship between angular velocity and linear velocity in circular motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of forces in motion.

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Homework Statement



A tetherball with a string length of 1.5m is hit in such a way that it completes a circle around the pole with the string at 30 degrees from the pole. Assuming it doesn’t lose a significant length during the trip around the pole and hence takes a perfectly circular orbit, what is the time period for a circuit around the pole for the ball? (Remember the acceleration caused by the string has to have a y component such that it completely counteracts the gravity).



Homework Equations



c=2pir //for the circumferences of the sircle it travels.
xsinθ // distance from the pole to the ball, x direction only
ycosθ // distance from the ball to the top of the pole, y direction only

The Attempt at a Solution



I really only got what I have listed above.
x=0.75m , y≈1.299m , c≈4.7124m
I assume I'd need to figure out the force of the hit to keep it that far out from the pole, then calculate time from that, but I'm drawing a blank right now.
 
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Apply Newton's 2nd law. What forces act on the ball? What do you know about acceleration and circular motion?
 

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