Torque and Shear stress this time

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the external diameter of a tube required to transmit a torque of 30 kNm while ensuring that the shear stress does not exceed 80 MPa. The relationship between external diameter (D) and internal diameter (d) is established as D = 2d. The relevant formulas used include J = (π/32)(D^4 - d^4) and T/J = Shear Stress/r. The final calculated external diameter is approximately 0.1268 meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of shear stress and torque concepts
  • Familiarity with mechanical engineering formulas
  • Knowledge of the relationship between external and internal diameters
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the polar moment of inertia (J) for different cross-sectional shapes
  • Learn about material selection based on shear stress limits
  • Explore the impact of tube dimensions on torque transmission efficiency
  • Investigate the application of these principles in real-world engineering scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, students preparing for the FE exam, and professionals involved in structural design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

chrisking2021
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
I'm :confused: I'm OK at electrical theory but mechanical just doesn't compute.

I have the following question if anyone can help.

Determine the external diameter of a tube needed to transmit a torque of 30KNm if it has an external diameter twice that of its internal diameter. The sheer stress is not to exceed 80 MPa.


Any help would again be gratefully received.

Also could anyone tell me how to put formula into this thread as i don't really know how.:smile:
 
Last edited:
Engineering news on Phys.org
Useful formula

J = (pi/32)*(D^4-d^4)

T/J = Sheer Stress/r

T = Torque
r = Radius of external diameter
D = External diameter
d = Internal diameter

These are some formula I've tried working through but i need J or D to work it through.
 
You have everything you need. J is a function of D only. D and D/2.
 
Chrisking2021,
As Cyrus mentioned. All the info was given.
To finish off the question, for those like me found the thread.
The formula should look like:

T=τ/r*(J)
D= external diameter in meters

30*10^3 [Nm] = 80*10^6 [Pa=N/m^2] / (D/2) * (pi/32)*(D^4-(D/2)^4)

When solved
D=.126781154m

Thank you for the comments. I used this thread to help study for the FE exam.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
17K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K