Torque & Net Work Homework: Find Average Torque & Net Work

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating average torque and net work for a cylindrical disk modeled as a turntable. The problem involves understanding concepts related to rotational motion, including torque, moment of inertia, and rotational kinetic energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to understand torque and moment of inertia, with suggestions to research these concepts. Some participants present calculations for torque and work done, questioning their correctness.

Discussion Status

There are ongoing calculations and checks for correctness regarding the average torque and net work. Some participants express uncertainty about the initial steps and seek confirmation on their reasoning and calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original poster has not covered torque in their coursework, which may affect their understanding of the problem. There is a focus on ensuring the calculations align with the principles of rotational dynamics.

Mowgli
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Homework Statement



An old 33 1/3 rpm turntable may be approximated by a cylindrical disk of mass 0.250kg and a diameter of 31.0cm.

a.) What average torque will bring it up to operating speed in 1.50 seconds starting from rest?

b.) what net work is done on the disk in bringing it up to operating speed?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Can anyone help me get started on this? We never went over torque!
 
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Mowgli said:
Can anyone help me get started on this? We never went over torque!
Really? :confused: Is this for a homework problem?

Well I guess a first step would be to read up on torque. You'll also want to acquaint yourself with the concept of "moment of inertia." As an interim step to this problem, you will need to find the moment of inertia of a 0.250kg cylindrical disk. Before you're finished, you'll also need to research the concept of rotational kinetic energy. :wink:
 
Is this correct?

mass m = 0.25 Kg
diameter d = 31 cm
radius r = 15.5 cm = 0.155 m
moment of inertia I = (1/2)mr^2 = 0.003 Kg m^2
(a)
ω1 = 0
n = 33 1/3 = 100/3 = 33.33 rpm = 0.5555 rps
ω2 = 2πn = 2*3.14*0.5555 = 3.48854 rad/s
t = 1.5 s
we know that
torque τ = I α = I (ω2 - ω1)/t = 0.00697708 N m
(b)
work done w = change in rotational kinetic energy
= (1/2)*I*(ω2)^2
= 0.5*0.003*3.48854*3.48854
= 0.0182 J
 
Mowgli said:
Is this correct?

mass m = 0.25 Kg
diameter d = 31 cm
radius r = 15.5 cm = 0.155 m
moment of inertia I = (1/2)mr^2 = 0.003 Kg m^2
(a)
ω1 = 0
n = 33 1/3 = 100/3 = 33.33 rpm = 0.5555 rps
ω2 = 2πn = 2*3.14*0.5555 = 3.48854 rad/s
t = 1.5 s
we know that
torque τ = I α = I (ω2 - ω1)/t = 0.00697708 N m
(b)
work done w = change in rotational kinetic energy
= (1/2)*I*(ω2)^2
= 0.5*0.003*3.48854*3.48854
= 0.0182 J

'Looks okay to me. :approve:
 

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