Proof of Trigonometric Identities: Sin(-theta), Cos(-theta), Tan(-theta)

In summary, the trigonometric functions for sine, cosine, and tangent all have negative counterparts for negative angles, which can be understood by looking at their relationships with the unit circle and the periodicity of these functions.
  • #1
Miike012
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Homework Statement


Can some one please give me the proof or somewhere I can find the proof or just an explanation why

Sin(-theta) = -Sin(theta
Cos(-theta) = cos(theta)
Tan(-theta)= -Tan(theta)

Thank you..

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
You can see the result for sine and cosine easily if you graph them. If you want a more analytic approach you can use the periodicy.

Once you figure out why it's true for sine and cosine, you can use the tangent's relationship with the sine and cosine to see why the third result is true.
 
  • #3
Examine the Right-triangle values on the Unit Circle.
 

1. What is the purpose of proving trigonometric identities?

Proving trigonometric identities is important because it allows us to manipulate and simplify complex trigonometric expressions, making them easier to solve and understand.

2. How do you prove trigonometric identities?

Trigonometric identities can be proven using various mathematical techniques such as algebraic manipulation, substitution, or the use of trigonometric identities and properties.

3. What is the difference between verifying and proving a trigonometric identity?

Verifying a trigonometric identity involves substituting values for the variables and checking if the given identity holds true. Proving a trigonometric identity involves using mathematical techniques to show that the identity is always true, regardless of the values substituted.

4. Can you give an example of a trigonometric identity?

An example of a trigonometric identity is sin²θ + cos²θ = 1. This identity is known as the Pythagorean identity and holds true for all values of θ.

5. Why is it important to understand trigonometric identities?

Understanding trigonometric identities is essential in solving complex mathematical problems involving trigonometric functions. It also helps in the development of new mathematical concepts and theorems.

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