Front/Rear Wheels Turning: Pros & Cons

In summary, rear wheel drive systems are more difficult to control than front wheel drive systems. There are some advantages to using rear wheel drive, such as more weight on the rear tires for better grip, but there are also disadvantages. One example is that you are more likely to slide if you lose traction on the rear wheels.
  • #1
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why don't car wheels turn from the rear as opposed from the front?

surely this is the same as traditional cars nowadays but with a different sensation in turning right?

what I would like to know is what are the pros and cons in each circumstance?

Also as a plus I know there are cars with 4 wheel steering where all 4 wheels are used to turn but why don't the rear wheels turn to the degree as much as the front ones?

thanks for any possible answers forwarded
 
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  • #2
Normally rear wheel drive systems are difficult to control. The Thrust SSC, a super sonic land vehicle, used rear wheel steering.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThrustSSC

http://www.roadsters.com/750

prototype:

sscmini.jpg
 
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  • #3
With rear turning, a turn to the left would swlng your back to the right.
Don't try that on the highway.
 
  • #4
you wouldn't severely turn that hard on a highway unless you were suicidal just like a normal car right? but agreed a con would be that you would have to sense the rear end more precisely being mindful of your surroundings

however surely if you had either a rear or mid engined vehicle with the rear wheels used for turning would there not be an advantage?
such as...
more weight on rear tyres to provide better grip.
car slide where rear wheels loose traction therefore with rear wheel steering would you not less likely slide??
going to the extreme you could have 1 wheel at the front with 2 rear steered wheels therefore reducing weight.
a rear spoiler would also emphasise an element of control under speed.


am I just babbling "used food" or is this making sense??
 
  • #5
At low speeds you gain manuverability.

At high speeds you're asking for trouble. The further back the center of gravity, the worse it gets. To turn right, you are first redirecting the inertia to the left. This could induce a driver assisted roll-yaw couple that could end up rolling the car. It would be a really bad idea in a midengine design.

Automobiles that have been designed with four wheel steering have the rear wheels turning opposite what you might expected for highway speeds. That is, at high speeds, as the front wheels turn clockwise, so do the rear wheels, but to lesser degree. At low speeds, they will turn in opposite directions for tighter turns.
 
  • #6
This has been tried, after a fashion. Google the Dymaxion car, which was created by none other than Buckminster Fuller. This was a three wheeled vehicle, with steering on the lone wheel in the back. Support for the design waned when one was involved in a terrible crash.
 
  • #7
cheers guys I feel very enlightened on this topic that grabbed my interest!
 

1. What are the benefits of having front/rear wheels that can turn?

Having front/rear wheels that can turn provides increased maneuverability and steering control. This can be especially useful in tight spaces or when making sharp turns.

2. Are there any downsides to having front/rear wheels that can turn?

One downside is that turning wheels can add complexity to the vehicle's design and increase the risk of mechanical failure. Additionally, turning wheels may also decrease stability at high speeds.

3. How do front/rear wheels that can turn affect the overall driving experience?

Front/rear wheels that can turn can greatly improve the overall driving experience, making it easier to navigate through obstacles and providing a smoother ride. However, it may take some time for drivers to adjust to the different handling and steering capabilities.

4. Are there different types of front/rear wheels that can turn?

Yes, there are several types of turning wheels, including all-wheel steering, four-wheel steering, and rear-wheel steering. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the type of turning wheels used will depend on the specific vehicle and its intended use.

5. How do front/rear wheels that can turn impact the overall safety of a vehicle?

Turning wheels can improve the safety of a vehicle by providing better handling and maneuverability, which can help avoid accidents. However, as mentioned earlier, turning wheels can also add complexity to a vehicle's design, which may increase the risk of mechanical failure and potential safety hazards. Proper maintenance and regular inspections can help mitigate these risks.

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