Two rockets rotating attached by rod

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the moment of inertia and angular acceleration of two rockets connected by a rod. The center of mass (CM) is determined to be 67.102 m, and the torque (τ) is calculated to be 4288680 N. There is a debate about the accuracy of treating the rod as a point mass, which leads to underestimating the moment of inertia. The correct approach involves using the parallel axis theorem to account for the rod's rotation about its center of mass. The participants conclude that the method used may be correct, but errors in calculations and assumptions need to be addressed for accurate results.
Esoremada
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Homework Statement



http://puu.sh/5nKxl.png

Homework Equations



α = ω/t
τ = I*α

The Attempt at a Solution



CM = [232200*99 + 99/2*12500] / (107100 + 232200 + 12500)
= 67.102 m


τ = 43320*67.102 + 43320*(99 - 67.102)
= 4288680 N

α = ω/t
τ = I*α
τ = I*(ω/t)

ω = τ/I * t
= 4288680 / [107100*67.1022 + 1250*(67.102 - 99/2)2 + 232200*(99-67.102)2] * 28.3
= 0.1688
 
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Your answer would have been correct if the CoM had been fixed in space on an axle. What will happen instead?
 
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haruspex said:
Your answer would have been correct if the CoM had been fixed in space on an axle. What will happen instead?

The CoM moves through space, but how can that affect this question when the distance from the centre of mass to the ships remains the same regardless of orientation and speed relative to space.
 
Yes, thinking about this again I believe your method is correct, but in the calculation you treated the tunnel as a point mass at its centre. That slightly underestimates the moment of inertia of the system. I get 0.166. Is that error enough to explain your answer's rejection?
 
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haruspex said:
Yes, thinking about this again I believe your method is correct, but in the calculation you treated the tunnel as a point mass at its centre. That slightly underestimates the moment of inertia of the system. I get 0.166. Is that error enough to explain your answer's rejection?

That was correct! So what is the correct way to calculate the moment of a inertia of a rod about a given pivot? I only know that it is 1/12*ML^2 and 1/3*ML^2 for pivots about the centre or end.
 
Esoremada said:
That was correct! So what is the correct way to calculate the moment of a inertia of a rod about a given pivot? I only know that it is 1/12*ML^2 and 1/3*ML^2 for pivots about the centre or end.
Use the parallel axis theorem. The MoI about one end is simply a special case of that.
 
Oh cool I never even noticed that. I get how to derive 1/3*ML^2 now but I try doing it in this problem and get it wrong

1250*(67.102 - 99/2)^2 + 1/12*1250*99^2

That's the moment of the rod rotating about its centre plus the moment of the rod's centre of mass rotating about the systems centre of mass. What am I doing wrong?
 
Esoremada said:
Oh cool I never even noticed that. I get how to derive 1/3*ML^2 now but I try doing it in this problem and get it wrong

1250*(67.102 - 99/2)^2 + 1/12*1250*99^2

That's the moment of the rod rotating about its centre plus the moment of the rod's centre of mass rotating about the systems centre of mass. What am I doing wrong?
Isn't it 12500?
 
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...I need more sleep. Thanks again :P
 
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What about treating the rod as two rods rotating about one end, where that commen one end is the center of mass?
 
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