Understanding the Simplified Solution of a Differential Equation

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on solving the differential equation x^2dx + y(x-1)dy = 0 and comparing two solutions. One participant derived a solution involving a constant C, while the book presents a simplified version with additional terms. The key point is that constants can be manipulated, allowing for the transformation of C into a logarithmic form. The simplification process involves multiplying the equation and rearranging terms, leading to the book's answer. Understanding these transformations clarifies how constants can be adjusted in differential equations.
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I'm asked to find the general solution of the differential equation

<br /> x^2dx + y(x-1)dy = 0<br />

I obtained a solution of

<br /> \frac{1}{2}x^2 + x + ln | x-1 | + \frac{1}{2}y^2 = C<br />

The book, however, gives an answer of

<br /> <br /> (x+1)^2 + y^2 + 2ln |C(x-1)| = 0<br /> <br />

I'm sure it's a simplified answer of my own answer. What I don't understand is how a term of +1 and +ln c appeared in the equation after transposing it in the equation. I know for a fact that you can transofrm c into (ln c) since they are constants, but the rest I don't get.

Thanks in advance.
 
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Well, first of all you can multiply your equation with 2, and rewriting you constant to -(2Ln[C] +1) (which is ofcourse just another constant). After that the other answer more or less rolls out:

x^2 + 2x + 2ln | x-1 | + y^2 = -(2ln|C| + 1)
x^2 + 2x + 1 + y^2 + 2 ln | x-1 | + 2ln|C| = 0
(x+1)^2 + y^2+ 2 ln|C(x-1)| = 0
 
i see. I never knew you could add numbers to C. Thanx :)
 
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