Understanding Viscosity: Solving a Fluid Mechanics Problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around understanding viscosity in fluid mechanics, specifically in the context of a disk rotating in a viscous fluid. Participants explore the relationship between shear stress, viscosity, and velocity, using the equation τ = μ(dv/dy). The conversation highlights confusion regarding the calculation of forces and torques, emphasizing the importance of integrating shear stress contributions over the disk's surface area. Key points include the distinction between linear and angular velocities and the need for unit vectors to accurately represent force directions. The discussion concludes with the realization that while net force can be zero, torque can still exist due to the distribution of shear forces across the disk.
  • #51
fayan77 said:
Yes I understand the mathematical concept torque= from but when I find force it is 0 so how is this physically possible?
Suppose you have two parallel forces acting on a rigid body. The forces are equal in magnitude, but opposite in direction. What is the net force acting on the body?

Even through the two parallel forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, they do not have the same line of action. If the magnitudes of each of the two forces is F and the perpendicular distance between their lines of action is d, what is the net torque on the body?
 
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  • #52
A couple system?
 
  • #53
fayan77 said:
A couple system?
Yes. Please answer my questions.
 
  • #54
Net force is 0 and net torque is Fd
 
  • #55
fayan77 said:
Net force is 0 and net torque is Fd
Correct. Now, in our problem, for each differential element of area on the disk, there is a corresponding differential area element located 180 degrees away in which the force per unit area is parallel and opposite in direction. Do you see that?
 
  • #56
Yes, so instead of integrating df (force) I should integrate dam (moment).
 
  • #57
fayan77 said:
Yes, so instead of integrating df (force) I should integrate dam (moment).
Well, you already showed by integrating that the net force is equal to zero. Of course, we expected that from the symmetry of the system.

To get the moment, integrating is required.
 
  • #58
Oh ok! now I don't care about direction since all the vectors are all tangential so we just integrate radius so I can can pull out 2pi out of integral?
 
  • #59
fayan77 said:
Oh ok! now I don't care about direction since all the vectors are all tangential so we just integrate radius so I can can pull out 2pi out of integral?
Yes. You just integrate the equation in post 49, pulling out the 2pi.
 
  • #60
Thank you so much! I can honestly say I fully understand this problem!
 

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