Understanding Work Homework: Does System Do Work on Environment?

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The discussion centers on the relationship between kinetic energy, potential energy, and thermal energy in a system. When the kinetic energy decreases while potential and thermal energies remain unchanged, it indicates that the system is doing work on the environment. The equation W = K1 - K2 shows that if K1 is greater than K2, then W is positive, confirming that work is done by the system. The concept of energy conservation is emphasized, as the lost energy must be accounted for by transferring it to the environment. Understanding this relationship is crucial for solving similar physics problems effectively.
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Homework Statement



The kinetic energy of a system decreases while its potential energy and thermal energy are unchanged. Does the environment do work on the system, or does the system do work on the environment?

Homework Equations



W = K1 - K2

The Attempt at a Solution



I got the answer to this question wrong, so I'm having trouble understanding exactly what's going on here (as usual the textbook is of no help, and we didn't cover this explicitly in class...).

Here is what sense I can make in my head, but I just want to make sure I am not making anything up:

The kinetic energy decreases, so we know the final K (K2) is less than the initial K (K1):
W = K1 - K2 and K1 > K2 so W > 0
Since W is positive, the system does work on the environment.

Is this correct logic? How would you have approached the problem? Thanks!
 
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Looks good.

Another way to think about it: the system lost energy. That energy had to go somewhere, since energy is conserved. The system lost energy by doing work on the environment.
 
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