Calculating (1.4 x 106 m/s)2 - (3.5x104 m/s)2

  • Thread starter bumblebeeliz
  • Start date
In summary, Homework Equations state that: (1.4 x 106 m/s)2 - (3.5x104 m/s)2 = 1.95878 x 104 m2/s2. However, when dividing the numbers, the exponent drops, resulting in a difference of 0.4 x 104 m2/s2.
  • #1
bumblebeeliz
38
0

Homework Statement



(1.4 x 106 m/s)2 - (3.5x104 m/s)2

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



We square them and then do we subtract them? Which would equal to:

(1.4 x 106 m/s)2 - (3.5x104 m/s)2
(1.96 x 1012 m2/s2) - (1.22x108 m2/s2)
(1.95878 x 104 m2/s2 )

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
bumblebeeliz said:
We square them and then do we subtract them? Which would equal to:

(1.4 x 106 m/s)2 - (3.5x104 m/s)2
(1.96 x 1012 m2/s2) - (1.22x108 m2/s2)
OK, except for a decimal mistake in one of your numbers.
(1.95878 x 104 m2/s2 )
No. How did you get this? (What's 1012 - 108? To subtract, rewrite the numbers so they have the same exponent.)
 
  • #3
I thought we could subtract the exponent. I am not sure how to re-write the numbers and make them have the same exponent.
 
  • #4
bumblebeeliz said:
I thought we could subtract the exponent.
Not when you are subtracting the numbers. Look what happens if you do:
102 - 101 ≠ 101
(100 - 10 = 90, not 10!)

I am not sure how to re-write the numbers and make them have the same exponent.
102 - 101 = 10x101 - 1x101 = (10-1)x101 = 90

1000 = 1x103 = 10x102 = 100x101
 
  • #5
I see what you mean, but I am really not sure how to apply it in my situation. I basically factor it?

I also saw this thread: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=100697

But for some reason it is really not clicking how I am supposed to apply it.

I looked at some resources online and somebody suggested to divide them to allow the subtraction:

1.4 x 1012 / 3.5 x 108 = 0.4 x 104
 
Last edited:
  • #6
bumblebeeliz said:
I see what you mean, but I am really not sure how to apply it in my situation. I basically factor it?
Not sure what you mean by "factoring". Here's the trick. If you reduce the exponent by 1, then you must increase the number by a factor of 10 (since this is base 10). Which just means move the decimal point to the right by 1.

1.96 x 1012 = 19.6 x 1011 = 196 x 1010 = 1960 x 109

And so on...

I looked at some resources online and somebody suggested to divide them to allow the subtraction:

1.4 x 1012 / 3.5 x 108 = 0.4 x 104
When you divide two numbers, then you can just subtract the exponents. But you're subtracting two numbers.

Note: I'm taking your first expression, where you subtract the two numbers, as given. So this is really a math question, not a physics question, since you haven't described the problem you're trying to solve. If you're not sure whether you should be subtracting or dividing, then describe the complete problem you're trying to solve.
 
  • #7
Ah! Its all about the tricks for beginners. Much better :)

= 19600 x 108 - 1.22x108
= 19598.7 x 108

or

= 1.959878 x 1012
 
  • #8
One more question:

1.95978 x 1012/ 0.02

97.989 x 1012 /2

48.969 x 1011

4.9 x 1012

Is this correct? So when you divide, the exponent drops?
 
  • #9
bumblebeeliz said:
One more question:

1.95978 x 1012/ 0.02

97.989 x 1012 /2
Careful. That "/2" shouldn't be there.

1.95978 x 1012/ 0.02 = (1.95978/ 0.02) x 1012 = 97.989 x 1012

Note that the denominator didn't have an exponent:
0.02 = 0.02 x 100
 
  • #10
Sorry, I meant this below: (scratch the first line)

97.989 x 1012 /2

48.969 x 1011

4.9 x 1012

(next time ill post the whole problem..sorry)
 
  • #11
bumblebeeliz said:
Sorry, I meant this below: (scratch the first line)

97.989 x 1012 /2

48.969 x 1011
No. The exponent doesn't change; just divide the numbers:
97.989 x 1012 /2 = (97.989/2) x 1012 = 48.969 x 1012
 
  • #12
Thanks for your patience :)
 

What is the formula for calculating (1.4 x 106 m/s)2 - (3.5x104 m/s)2?

The formula for calculating (1.4 x 106 m/s)2 - (3.5x104 m/s)2 is (v1^2) - (v2^2), where v1 and v2 are the respective velocities in meters per second.

What is the unit of measurement for the result of this calculation?

The unit of measurement for the result of this calculation is meters squared per second squared (m2/s2).

Why is it important to square the velocities before subtracting?

Squaring the velocities before subtracting ensures that the result is a positive value, as both velocities are squared in the formula. This also allows for a more accurate representation of the difference in velocities.

Can this formula be used for any type of velocity, or only for meters per second?

This formula can be used for any type of velocity, as long as the units are consistent. For example, if the velocities are in miles per hour, the result will be in square miles per hour squared (mi2/h2).

What is the significance of calculating the difference between two velocities?

Calculating the difference between two velocities is important in many scientific fields, such as physics and engineering. It allows for the comparison and analysis of motion, and can provide valuable information about the speed and direction of an object.

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