Use of 8255 programmable peripheral interface

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The 8085 microprocessor has an 8-bit I/O address space that allows for 256 ports, but this is not equivalent to having 256 physical ports. The 8255 programmable peripheral interface is utilized to provide the necessary physical logic for efficient parallel I/O operations. It includes features like latches and handshaking logic, which are essential for managing multiple I/O devices effectively. Users can choose to map the 8255 to either the I/O address space or the memory address space, depending on their design requirements. The use of the 8255 enhances the capabilities of the 8085 microprocessor in interfacing with I/O devices.
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In 8085 nicroprocessor , we have 256 ports, which means we can connect 256 I/O devices with 8085 at a time (i'm not sure).
Then why do we use 8255 programmable peripheral interface to interface I/O devices with 8085 as it only has 3 ports??
 
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erece said:
In 8085 nicroprocessor , we have 256 ports, which means we can connect 256 I/O devices with 8085 at a time (i'm not sure).
Then why do we use 8255 programmable peripheral interface to interface I/O devices with 8085 as it only has 3 ports??

You can have a lot more than 256 "ports" if you want to memory map them, but yes the 8085 processor has a separate 256 port (8 bit) I/O address space. The point however is that this is merely an address space, it's not a physical port implementation.

The 8255 port provides the physical logic (latches and handshaking logic) to implement efficient parallel I/O. Whether or not you choose to map the 8255 to the 8 bit I/O address space or to part of the regular 16 bit memory address space is completely up to you.
 
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