Using Compressed Air Tools Outdoors: Can it be Done?

AI Thread Summary
Using compressed air tools outdoors is feasible, but the performance depends on the air tank's pressure and temperature. A 50 L tank at 50 bars can operate a bolt wrench requiring at least 10 bars. Calculations show that at -20 °C, the tank pressure drops to approximately 43.174 bars, allowing for a usable amount of 23.76 moles of air. The wrench consumes about 9.508 moles per minute, leading to an operational time of roughly 2.5 minutes. The discussion highlights the importance of accurately calculating the amount of gas used versus what remains in the tank.
stephenranger
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Homework Statement


Car mechanics use compressed air tools to open bolts. Instead of using an air compressor one can also use a tank of pressurized air. There is an air tank with a volume of 50 L to work with. The pressure of the tank is 50 bars when it is stored indoors at 20 °C. The bolt wrench needs at least 10 bar pressure to operate.

Homework Equations


How long can the mechanics use the bolt wrench outdoors at -20 °C if it consumes 200 L/min of air at normal pressure ? the normal pressure is 1.0 bar.

The Attempt at a Solution


R = 8.314E-2 L bar/(mol K)
the tank holds this many moles
n = PV/RT = 50(50) / (8.314E-2 * 293) = 102.6 mol of air
at -20° the pressure will be
P = nRT/V = 102.6(8.31E-2)(253)/50 = 43.174 bar
How many moles can be delivered from 43.174 bar down to 10 bar, the lower limit?
all else being equal, moles are proportional to pressure
X mol / 102.6 mol = 10 bar / 43.174 bar
X mol = 23.76 mol (useful amount of gas)
How much does the wrench use per minute?
n = PV/RT = 1.0 (200) / (8.314E-2 * 253) = 9.508 mol per minute
finally
23.76 mol / 9.508 mol/min = 2.499 or 2.5 min to 2 sig figs or 150 s

Is the solution correct ?
 
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Your X mol seems to be the amount of gas left in the tank when the wrench stops working, not the amount of gas used.
 
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